乌克兰独立以来教育理论与实践中ICT概念的发展

O. Chasnikova, I. Dubrovina, O. Zinchenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究背景与目的:本文探讨乌克兰教育理论与实践中的ICT概念。值得注意的是,科学家们正在探索不同的方面,如概念、实施概念的策略、真实经验等。对独立时期产生的信息和通信技术教育概念的分析,突出了这一过程中出现的一些矛盾。这项研究的目的是:考虑在独立时期乌克兰教育系统中产生的信息和通信技术概念。材料和方法:在研究中,使用了以下一般的科学方法:分析(历史和教学),综合,比较,概括。结果:在乌克兰教育中实施的ICT概念,不仅证明了科学和教育领域创新信息和技术现实的出现,而且被认为是新的现实,因此需要不同分支的学者-哲学家,教育家,社会学家,心理学家等-在教育信息化参考领域的方法论和变化趋势方面进行研究。结论:乌克兰教育中的ICT概念是在独立时期形成的,反映了一个有争议的国家形成过程。在设计、概念、法律、战略、方案等方面的创新都是基于传统的、甚至是过时的国家发展原则。立法机关批准了《国家信息化规划》,其内容在教育信息和通信技术方面的创新性质也在周期性变化,这些都显示出概念重要性的进步趋势。
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ICT Concepts Development in Educational Theory and Practice since the Time of Independence of Ukraine
Background and Aim of Study: The article deals with ICT concepts in the educational theory and practice of Ukraine. It is noted that scientists are exploring different aspects such as a concept, a strategy for implementing the concept, real experience, etc. The analysis of ICT concepts in education which were created during the independence period, has highlighted a number of contradictions that accompany this process. The aim of the study: to consider ICT concepts which were created in the system of education in Ukraine during the independence period. Material and Methods: In the study, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis (historical and pedagogical), synthesis, comparison, generalization. Results: ICT concepts implemented in Ukraine’s education, not only attest to the emergence of innovative information and technological realities in the field of science and education, but also are considered to be new realities, and therefore need to be researched by scholars of different branches – philosophers, educators, sociologists, psychologists, etc. – both in terms of methodology and trends of changes in the reference field of educational informatization. Conclusions: ICT concepts in Ukraine’s education, created during the independence period, reflect the course of a controversial process of a state formation. Being innovative by design, concepts, laws, strategies, programs, etc. have been based on traditional, or even outdated, principles of state development. A legislative approval of the National Program of Informatization and periodic changes in innovative nature of its content in relation to ICT in education, showed progressive trends of conceptual importance.
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