让开放式奖学金更加公平和包容

IF 4.6 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Publications Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.3390/publications11030041
P. Arthur, L. Hearn, Johnston Ryan, Nirmala Menon, Langa Khumalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息获取的民主化是我们数字化未来的一个推动者。它可以改变知识的创造、保存和共享方式,并加强学术界与他们所服务的社区之间的联系。然而,开放式学术受到历史和政治的影响。这篇文章探讨了开放学术的基础,以寻求更公正、公平和包容的社会。它分析了开放学术运动的起源,并探讨了系统性因素如何根据地点、国籍、种族、年龄、性别和社会经济环境影响知识获取和生产的平等和公平。它强调了全球北方的特权如何渗透到学术和技术标准、规范和基础设施中。它还回顾了更开放和协作网络的集体设计如何能够吸引更丰富多样的社区,实现更大的社会包容性,并提供了关键的例子。通过促进与多个利益攸关方的对话,可以基于可获取、参与、互动、合乎道德和透明的方法,建立更有效的知识生产和代表途径,并惠及更广泛的公众。这种开放科学的广阔视野将导致一个更加统一的知识经济。
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Making Open Scholarship More Equitable and Inclusive
Democratizing access to information is an enabler for our digital future. It can transform how knowledge is created, preserved, and shared, and strengthen the connection between academics and the communities they serve. Yet, open scholarship is influenced by history and politics. This article explores the foundations underlying open scholarship as a quest for more just, equitable, and inclusive societies. It analyzes the origins of the open scholarship movement and explores how systemic factors have impacted equality and equity of knowledge access and production according to location, nationality, race, age, gender, and socio-economic circumstances. It highlights how the privileges of the global North permeate academic and technical standards, norms, and infrastructures. It also reviews how the collective design of more open and collaborative networks can engage a richer diversity of communities, enabling greater social inclusion, and presents key examples. By fostering dialogue with multiple stakeholders, more effective avenues for knowledge production and representation can be built based on approaches that are accessible, participatory, interactive, ethical, and transparent, and that reach a far broader public. This expansive vision of open science will lead to a more unified knowledge economy.
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来源期刊
Publications
Publications Social Sciences-Library and Information Sciences
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
1.90%
发文量
40
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of Publications includes: Theory and practice of scholarly communication Digitisation and innovations in scholarly publishing technologies Metadata, infrastructure, and linking the scholarly record Publishing policies and editorial/peer-review workflows Financial models for scholarly publishing Copyright, licensing and legal issues in publishing Research integrity and publication ethics Issues and best practices in the publication of non-traditional research outputs (e.g., data, software/code, protocols, data management plans, grant proposals, etc.) Issues in the transition to open access and open science Inclusion and participation of traditionally excluded actors Language issues in publication processes and products Traditional and alternative models of peer review Traditional and alternative means of assessment and evaluation of research and its impact, including bibliometrics and scientometrics The place of research libraries, scholarly societies, funders and others in scholarly communication.
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