温度对布拉马鲷在水库及其支流之间迁徙动态的影响

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Ecology of Freshwater Fish Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.1111/eff.12736
Ondřej Slavík, Nikola Pfauserová, Marek Brabec, Jitka Kolářová, Daniel Červený, Pavel Horký
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在生理最适温度范围内主动偏好较高温度有利于动物的运动。例如,温度升高会提高鲤科鱼类的新陈代谢和游泳能力。春季为寻找资源而向上游洄游可能与温度升高有关。相反,秋季的下游洄游则是随着气温的下降而进行的。如果鱼类的洄游是为了寻找资源,例如食物供应和繁殖,或者是为了躲避捕食者,那么温度的影响就会减小到诱发鱼类向上和/或向下游洄游的临界温度。为了验证这一假设,我们使用带有温度传感器的无线电标签,对普通鳊鱼在水库和支流之间的季节性洄游进行了为期 5 年的追踪。该鱼种向支流的上游洄游并不是为了寻求与水库中不同的温度,也就是说,鱼类在两种环境中的体温在不同季节是相当的。不过,对于长距离洄游而言,温度的升高确实有助于鱼类向上游洄游。温度并不决定鱼类在水库和支流之间短距离洄游的方向或强度。根据广义相加混合模型(GAMM1)的结果,温度对下游洄游没有明显影响,该模型将洄游距离作为解释变量,鱼体温度作为响应变量。第二个模型(GAMM2)将鱼体温度作为解释变量,将移动距离作为响应变量,结果显示鲤鱼上游洄游的临界值为 19.1°C,下游洄游的临界值为 1.5°C。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The effect of temperature on the dynamics of common bream Abramis brama migrations between the reservoir and its tributary

An active preference for higher temperatures within a physiological optimum is beneficial for animal movement. For example, ascending temperatures induce an increase in cyprinid fish metabolism and swimming ability. Spring upstream migrations driven by the search for resources may be related to these increases. Conversely, downstream migrations in autumn follow a decrease in temperature. When fish migrations are driven by a search for resources, for example, food availability and reproduction, or to avoid predators, then the temperature effect can be reduced to approximately the threshold temperatures that induce up- and/or downstream movement. To test this assumption, we tracked the seasonal migrations of the common bream Abramis brama between a reservoir and its tributary using radio tags with temperature sensors during a 5-year period. Upstream migrations of the species into the tributary were not motivated by seeking temperatures different from those in the reservoir, that is, fish body temperatures in both environments were comparable across seasons. However, for long-distance migrations, increasing temperature did support upstream migrations. Temperature did not determine the direction or intensity of short-distance migration of the species between the reservoir and the tributary. No significant influence of temperature was recorded for the downstream migrations according to the results of the generalised additive mixed model (GAMM1), which related movement distance as the explanatory variable to the signed fish body temperature as the response. The second model (GAMM2) relating fish body temperature as the explanatory variable to the signed movement distance as the response obtained a threshold value of 19.1°C for the upstream migrations and 1.5°C for the downstream migrations of the common bream.

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来源期刊
Ecology of Freshwater Fish
Ecology of Freshwater Fish 农林科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Ecology of Freshwater Fish publishes original contributions on all aspects of fish ecology in freshwater environments, including lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and streams. Manuscripts involving ecologically-oriented studies of behavior, conservation, development, genetics, life history, physiology, and host-parasite interactions are welcomed. Studies involving population ecology and community ecology are also of interest, as are evolutionary approaches including studies of population biology, evolutionary ecology, behavioral ecology, and historical ecology. Papers addressing the life stages of anadromous and catadromous species in estuaries and inshore coastal zones are considered if they contribute to the general understanding of freshwater fish ecology. Theoretical and modeling studies are suitable if they generate testable hypotheses, as are those with implications for fisheries. Manuscripts presenting analyses of published data are considered if they produce novel conclusions or syntheses. The journal publishes articles, fresh perspectives, and reviews and, occasionally, the proceedings of conferences and symposia.
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