航空制导炸弹在湍流大气中垂直飞行的研究

K. Stefański, M. Grzyb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制导航空炸弹(GAB)是对归航飞行物体的控制,它发生在地球大气层中,可能会出现各种大气现象,对GAB的控制构成干扰。大气扰动包括空气湍流、风袋和阵风。根据Dryden模型,将大气扰动定性为功率谱密度的随机过程。本文提出了一种控制GAB在地球湍流大气中运动的方法。GAB通过最通用的比例导航方法定位于移动的地面目标。本文讨论的研究包括分析大气扰动对沿垂直面移动的GAB目标打击精度、GAB飞行轨迹、控制GAB飞行的力输入值、实际攻角值、运动横向过载值以及输入制导控制器的控制误差的影响。数值模拟是在Matlab/Simulink中完成的,其某些结果以图形格式表示。
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Flight of a Guided Aerial Bomb Along a Vertical Plane in Turbulent Atmosphere
The control of a homing flying object, which a guided aerial bomb (GAB) is, takes place in the earth’s atmosphere, which may feature various atmospheric phenomena that are disturbances to the GAB control. The atmospheric disturbances include air turbulences, wind pockets, and wind gusts. For the purpose of the research discussed in this paper, the atmospheric disturbances were qualified as a stochastic process of power spectral density according to the Dryden model. This paper presents a method of controlling a GAB in motion through a turbulent atmosphere of the earth. The GAB was homed to a moving ground target by the most universal method of proportional navigation. The research discussed in this paper included an analysis of the effect of atmospheric disturbances on the target striking accuracy of a GAB moving along a vertical plane, the GAB flight trajectory, the values of force inputs which controlled the GAB flight, the values of actual attack angles, the values of kinematic transverse overloads, and the control errors input to the guidance controller. The numerical simulations were completed during the research in Matlab/Simulink, and certain results thereof are represented in a graphical format.
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审稿时长
53 weeks
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