促进重要学习:以计算化学为例

R. Parra
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摘要

本文描述了在计算化学课程中为促进重要学习而进行的各种教学努力。Fink(2003)提出的显著学习分类法被用作讨论结果的框架。在这个分类法中,芬克确定了六类学习:基础、应用、整合、人的维度、关怀和学习如何学习。当所有六种学习都得到促进时,就会产生显著的学习。在计算化学课程中,学习结果与这些类型的学习相一致,并为学生提供学习活动,让他们参与课程内容。这些活动有目的地激活学生的先验知识,增加他们的动机,发展他们的基本技能,在现实情况下应用和整合他们所学的知识,培养他们对计算化学作为科学盟友的欣赏,并提高他们独立工作和与他人合作的能力,以及在课程之外继续学习有关主题的能力。
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Promoting Significant Learning: A Case Study in Computational Chemistry
This paper describes various pedagogical efforts implemented to promote significant learning in a computational chemistry course. The taxonomy of significant learning advanced by Fink (2003) is used as a framework to discuss the results. In this taxonomy, Fink identifies six categories of learning: foundational, application, integration, human dimension, caring, and learning how to learn. Significant learning occurs when all six kinds of learning are promoted. In the computational chemistry course, the learning outcomes are aligned with these kinds of learning, and students are provided with learning activities to get them engaged with the course content. These activities purposefully activate students’ prior knowledge, increase their motivation, develop basic skills, apply and integrate what they learn in realistic situations, develop an appreciation for computational chemistry as an ally in science, and further their ability to work independently and with others, and to continue learning about the subject matter beyond the course.
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