论姿态的语用诗:姿态、平行、政治

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Signs and Society Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1086/695425
Michael P. Lempert
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引用次数: 6

摘要

诗学在手势语用学中举足轻重。同语手势的重复出现,表现为手形和动作模式的“重复”和“平行”,其语用潜力值得密切关注。为了理解诗意维度化的手势如何有助于从衔接到言语-行为表演的一切,我们需要一种类似于迈克尔·西尔弗斯坦(Michael Silverstein)曾经所说的话语互动的“实用-诗歌转向”。在社会文化生活领域,说服被自觉地工具化,手势的诗学可以承担额外的意义。在总统竞选政治的大规模媒介化辩论和演讲中,诗意维度化的手势不仅是明显的,而且已经成为注册的基础,将政治手势构成为一种独特的有说服力的、具体化的交流模式:政治手势中的“政治”部分是由诗学的反身性、美学-实用主义来源构成的,作为修辞“有效性”和“口才”的衡量标准(如果不是)。
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On the Pragmatic Poetry of Pose: Gesture, Parallelism, Politics
Poetics matters in gestural pragmatics. The recurrent returns of cospeech manual gesture, which appear as “repetitions” and “parallelisms” of handshape and movement pattern, deserve close attention for their pragmatic potential. To appreciate how poetically dimensionalized gestures can contribute to everything from cohesion to speech-act performativity, we need a turn akin to what Michael Silverstein once called a “pragmatic-poetic turn” for discursive interaction. In domains of sociocultural life where persuasion is self-consciously instrumentalized, the poetics of manual gesture can assume additional significance. In the mass mediatized debates and speeches of presidential campaign politics, poetically dimensionalized manual gesture is not only pronounced but has become a basis for enregisterment, for constituting political gesture as a distinct mode of persuasive, embodied communication: the “political” in political gesture is constituted in part by a reflexive, aesthetico-pragmatic sourcing of poetics as a (if not the) measure of rhetorical “effectiveness” and “eloquence.”
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来源期刊
Signs and Society
Signs and Society Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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