重组乌克兰金融体系的战略和战术基准

S. Frolov, V. Orlov, O. Lozynska, Fathi Shukairi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当前世界和国内经济发展阶段的总体趋势证实了包括乌克兰在内的主要国家金融体系的最重要趋势。其中,应重点强调以下几点:普惠金融、金融机构树立无懈可击的声誉、减少影子银行规模、提高民众金融素养水平、发展金融科技、深化金融体系。所有这些都涉及到根据GDP指标增加金融资产相对于经济规模的规模。根据科学家对影响国家金融体系发展的决定因素列表的方法进行概括的结果,确定了人口金融素养水平的关键作用。本文提出了基于指数组成部分的欧洲和世界各国人口金融素养总指数。所有这些领域的金融体系的发展为逐步过渡到新的优质金融生态系统的发展创造了条件。本文提出了在建立真实和数字混合空间的背景下,基于金融机构作为关键参与者与技术公司、公共服务提供商和其他参与者的整合,对金融生态系统的定义。为了保证发展,根据SWOT分析的结果,明确了优势和劣势,将金融生态系统发展的优势和劣势、机遇和威胁系统化。根据分析结果,制定了重组金融体系的四项基本战略,这是乌克兰金融生态系统发展和改变其主体运作商业模式的建议的基础。
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Strategic and tactical benchmarks for restructuring the financial system of Ukraine
General trends of the current stage of development of the world and domestic economies confirm the most important trends of financial systems of the leading countries, including Ukraine. Among them, it is advisable to highlight the following: financial inclusion, formation of an unassailable reputation by financial institutions, reducing the volume of shadow banking, increasing the level of the population’s financial literacy, developing financial technologies, and deepening the financial system. All of this involves increasing the size of financial assets in relation to the size of the economy based on the GDP indicator. Based on the results of generalizing the approaches of scientists to the list of determining factors affecting the development of the country’s financial system, the key role of the level of financial literacy of the population was established. The article presents the total index of financial literacy of the population of individual countries of Europe and the world based on the index components. The development of the financial system in all these areas creates conditions for a gradual transition to the development of a new quality financial ecosystem. The article proposes a definition of the financial ecosystem in the context of established hybrid of real and digital space based on the integration of financial institutions as key players with technology companies, public service providers and other participants. To ensure development, the advantages and disadvantages are specified based on the results of the SWOT analysis, which allowed to systematize the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats of the financial ecosystem development. Based on the results of the analysis, four basic strategies for restructuring the financial system were developed, which are the basis for proposals for the development of the financial ecosystem and changing the business models of functioning of its subjects in Ukraine.
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