龋病与社会卫生因素的相关性研究

L. Kaskova, T. B. Mandziuk, L. P. Ulasevych, L. Korovina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

需要对调查问卷数据进行统计处理,运用相关分析对儿童进行客观筛查,并对家长进行访谈,以提高他们对预防龋齿和生活方式的认识。7-12岁儿童龋齿的出现受社会卫生因素的影响。在与家长的访谈中,发现多种因素的综合影响(即避免以预防或专业卫生为目的去看牙医、忽视额外的卫生工具和方法以及对这些工具和方法的认识不足、营养的规律性和平衡、对龋齿外观的病因缺乏认识、只在牙痛时才去看牙医、看牙医时感到焦虑)。对儿童的访谈表明,多种因素对龋齿的发生有影响。其中包括不愿为了预防而去看牙医、对龋齿外观的病因缺乏认识、只在牙痛时才去看牙医、在看牙医时感到焦虑、对其他卫生工具和方法认识不足。父母的认知和习惯对儿童龋病发展的综合影响远远高于儿童各自的特点。因此,通过对7-12岁儿童龋齿发生因素的分析,揭示了父母的饮食习惯、行为习惯和儿童的适当习惯与儿童口腔病理变化的发展,导致龋齿病变的传播之间存在着密切的关系。这就需要加强与家长的预防工作,旨在形成健康的生活习惯和口腔保健,以防止口腔和咀嚼器官病变。
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CORRELATION RELATIONS OF CARISES AND SOCIO-HYGIENIC FACTORS
There is a demand in statistical processing of questionnaire data and objective screening of children with the usage of correlation analysis as well as interview with parents in order to increase their awareness about caries prevention and lifestyle. The emergence of caries in children 7-12 years of age is influenced by socio-hygienic factors. During the interview with parents, the effect of a combination of factors was found (i.e. avoiding referring to a dentist for the purpose of prevention or professional hygiene, neglecting the additional hygienic tools and methods and low awareness about them, regularity and balance of nutrition, lack of awareness concerning etiology of caries appearance, referring to a dentist only in case of toothache, anxiety during a visit to a dentist. Interview with children showed the impact of a combination of factors on the occurrence of caries. Among them are evasion of referring to a dentist for the purpose of prevention, lack of awareness concerning etiology of caries appearance, referring to a dentist only in case of toothache, anxiety during a visit to a dentist, low awareness concerning additional hygienic tools and methods. The combined effect of parental awareness and habits on the development of caries in children is much higher than the effect of the respective peculiarities of children. Thus, the analysis of caries appearance factors in children aged 7-12 years reveals the existence of close relationships between the alimentary, behavioral habits of parents and the appropriate habits of children and the development of pathological changes in the oral cavity of children which leads to the propagation of carious lesions. This requires improvement of preventive work with parents aimed at formation of healthy lifestyle habits and oral health care in order to prevent pathology of oral cavity and masticatory apparatus.
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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