乌克兰南部草原滴灌条件下狭叶薰衣草生长发育特征

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Naukovi gorizonti Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI:10.48077/scihor3.2023.81
T. Kachanova, T. Manushkina, O. Kovalenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在气候变化的背景下,农业必须应对新的挑战——其中之一是在尚未以工业规模种植新的植物品种的地区寻找和适应新的植物品种。本研究旨在研究生物处理对不同灌溉方式下薰衣草生长发育的影响,以提高其在乌克兰南部草原地区作为工业作物的利用效率。L. angustifolia主要是一种重要的精油作物,用于制备食品和饮料,香水,医药,制药,化妆品,工业,用于净化城市种植园中颗粒物的空气,作为蜂蜜植物和装饰目的。在研究中。两种细菌制剂(“Azogran A”和“Biocomplex BTU”)和两种湿度水平(80-70-70% MHC和90-80-70% MHC)进行三次重复,采用2x2因子排列的随机分组方案。对植物生长1、2和3年的几个因素进行了分析,如营养期的开始和结束、萌芽期的开始、开花期,以及这些指标与生长季节接收热量的比例。在所有研究条件下,还评估了表型特征,绿质量和干质量产量,精油百分比和条件产量。综上所述,在90-80-70% MHC的灌溉制度下,对出芽期“Biocomplex BTU”植株进行双重催肥,对L. angustifolia生长的促进作用最大,这些植株发育最发达,干质量和理论产量显著提高。因此,控制灌溉和生物制品处理使得乌克兰南部草原的工业薰衣草种植前景更加广阔
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Features of growth and development of Lavandula angustifolia when grown under drip irrigation conditions in the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine
In the context of climate change, agriculture must respond to new challenges – one of them is the search for and adaptation of new plant varieties in areas where they have not been grown on an industrial scale. The research aims to investigate the effect of biological treatment on the growth and development of Lavandula angustifolia under different irrigation methods to increase the efficiency of its use as an industrial crop in the Southern Steppe zone of Ukraine. The species L. angustifolia is primarily important as an essential oil crop and is used in the preparation of food and beverages, perfumery, medicine, pharmacy, cosmetics, industry, for air purification from particulate matter in urban plantations, as a honey plant and for decorative purposes. In the research. A randomized scheme of blocks with a 2x2 factorial arrangement was used with two bacterial preparations (“Azogran A” and “Biocomplex BTU”) and two moisture levels (80-70-70% MHC and 90-80-70% MHC) in triple repetition. Plants in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year of vegetation were analysed following several factors, such as the beginning and end of the vegetative phase, the beginning of the budding phase, the flowering period, and the ratio of these indicators to the amount of heat received during the growing season. Phenotypic characteristics, green and dry mass yields, percentage of essential oils, and conditional yields were also evaluated under all the studied conditions. Overall, it was established, that the biggest stimulative effect on the growth of L. angustifolia was found when growing lavender under the irrigation regime of 90-80-70% MHC with double top dressing of plantings in the budding phase “Biocomplex BTU” – these plants were the most developed and had noticeably higher dry mass and theoretical yield. Therefore, the control of irrigation and treatment with biological products makes the prospect of industrial lavender cultivation in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine more accessible
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊最新文献
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