古典相容主义的一个案例

R. Waller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者提出了自由意志的混合来源-回旋余地相容主义解释的理由。为了做到这一点,她借鉴了Lehrer关于自由意志的著作,包括他基于偏好的相容主义者描述和从认知代理人的角度来看的法兰克福式案例。作者探讨了操纵案件中故意影响的区别,并将这种区别应用于法兰克福案件的一种新的视角变体,即反事实干预者的视角。她认为,在反事实干预中,什么样的故意影响是有争议的,这很重要,此外,我们对赞扬(和指责)沙漠的判断受到了反事实干预者POV的影响。作者的结论是,对法兰克福案例的透视变体的关注支持了这样一种观点,即相容主义者对道德责任的来源描述需要一个额外的相容主义者,否则的话,他本可以获得更强烈的道德责任感。
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A Case for Classical Compatibilism
In this article the author makes the case for a hybrid sourcehood–leeway compatibilist account of free will. To do so, she draws upon Lehrer’s writing on free will, including his preference-based compatibilist account and Frankfurt-style cases from the perspective of the cognizant agent. The author explores what distinguishes kinds of intentional influence in manipulation cases and applies this distinction to a new perspectival variant of Frankfurt cases, those from the perspective of the counterfactual intervenor. She argues that it matters what kind of intentional influence is at issue in the counterfactual intervention and, further, that our judgments about desert of praise (and blame) are affected by occupying the POV of the counterfactual intervenor. The author concludes that such attention to perspectival variants of Frankfurt cases supports the view that compatibilist sourcehood accounts of moral responsibility require an additional compatibilist could-have-done-otherwise condition to capture a more robust sense of moral responsibility.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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