On the constants in abstract inverse theorems of approximation theory

In the classical inverse theorems of constructive function theory, structural characteristics of an approximated function are estimated in terms of its best approximations. Most of the known proofs of the inverse theorems utilize Bernstein’s idea to expand the function in polynomials of its best approximation. In the present paper, Bernstein’s proof is modified by using integrals instead of sums. With this modification, it turns out that desired inequalities are based on identities similar to Frullani integrals. The considerations here are quite general, which allows one to obtain analogs of the inverse theorems for functionals in abstract Banach or even seminormed spaces. Then these abstract results are specified and inverse theorems in concrete spaces of functions are deduced, including weighted spaces, with explicit constants.