在含米糠的低能玉米-豆粕基础饲粮中添加多种酶对肉鸡生长性能的影响

C. L. Nalle, Marlin R. K. Yowi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高能量饮食与高饲料成本有关。因此,减少能量饮食是至关重要的,但仍能支持鸟类的良好表现。本研究旨在探讨添加多种酶制剂对含米糠低能量基础日粮肉鸡生长性能的影响。实验1。黄玉米和米糠的表观代谢能(AME)测定。共48只肉鸡被随机分配到12个笼子(4只/笼)。制定玉米-豆粕基础日粮(醪糟形式),然后通过替代基础日粮的米糠(生250 g kg-1,w/w)和玉米(500 g kg-1(w/w))来开发两种试验日粮。采用总排泄物收集法。结果表明,米糠的AME值显著降低(2032 kcal/kg DM)和3112 kcal/kgDM。该实验采用完全随机设计,共有四次治疗和六次重复。总共160只DOC(unsex)被随机分配到16个围栏(10只鸟/围栏)。实验日粮是等氮和等能量的。结果表明,日粮处理对肉鸡FCR和死亡率均有显著影响(P<0.05)。饲喂P2、P3和P4日粮的肉鸡有较高的差异(P<0.05)。结论:(1)在含米糠的低能量日粮中添加酶可以提高肉鸡的BWG和FI,但不能提高FCR和死亡率。2) 喂食添加了酶的含米糠的日粮的鸟类产生了类似的生长性能。
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The efficacy of multy-enzymes supplementation on low energy corn-soybean meal basal diet containing rice bran on growth performance of broilers
High energy diet is related to high feed cost. Thus, it is essential to reduce energy diet but still support the good performance of birds. The utilization of low cost- feed ingredients combined with enzymes are the alternative way to do. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of multy-enzyme supplementation on growth performance of broilers fed low energy basal diets containing rice bran. Experiment 1. The apparent metabolizable energy (AME) assay of yellow corn and rice bran. A total of 48 broilers were randomly distributed to 12 cages (4 birds/cage). A maize-soybean meal basal diet (mash form) was formulated and two assay diets were then developed by substituting rice bran (raw 250 g kg-1, w/w) and maize (500 g kg-1, w/w) of the basal diet. Total excreta collection method was used. The results showed that the AME value of rice bran was significantly lower (2032 kcal/kg DM) and 3112 Kcal/kg DM. Experiment II. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design with four treatments and six replications. A total of 160 DOC (unsex) were randomly distributed to 16 pens (10 birds/pen). The experimental diets were iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetics. The results show that dietary treatments significantly affected (P0.05) FCR and mortality of broilers. Broilers fed P2, P3 and P4 diets had higher (P0.05). In conclusion, 1) the supplementation of enzymes in low energy diets containing rice bran improved BWG and FI but not FCR and mortality. 2) Birds fed rice bran-containing-diets supplemented with enzymes produced similar growth performance.
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