信仰的背后:对巴基斯坦伊斯兰教法超宪法地位的法律实证主义审视

M. D. Khan
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摘要

本文分析了伊斯兰教法的超宪法地位对宪法权利、刑法、财政法和家庭法的影响。立法和解释框架遵循法律实证主义方法。然而,宪法规定国家机关必须遵守伊斯兰教法的原则。伊斯兰教法的超宪法地位造成了重叠的法律框架。因此,宪法法院的裁决偏离了实证主义的法律框架,使其可以根据伊斯兰教法的原则进行更广泛的解释。该研究认为,伊斯兰教法的超宪法地位影响了巴基斯坦的立法和法律解释。所使用的方法是对宪法法院裁决的案件进行书面分析。本研究将在巴基斯坦法律体系的积极框架下分析伊斯兰教法的超宪法地位。
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Behind the belief lines: a legal positivist scrutiny of supra-constitutional status of Sharia'h in Pakistan
The paper analyses the impact of the supra-constitutional status of Sharia'h on constitutional rights, criminal, fiscal, and family laws. The legislative and interpretative frameworks follow the legal positivist approach. However, the constitution binds the state organs to follow the principles of Sharia'h. The supra-constitutional status of Sharia'h creates overlapping legal frameworks. Resultantly, the decisions of the constitutional courts diverge from the positivist framework of laws making it open for wider interpretation as per the principles of Sharia'h. The study argues that the supra-constitutional status of Sharia'h impacts the legislation and interpretation of laws in Pakistan. The methodology used is the documentary analysis of cases decided by the constitutional courts. This study will present the analysis of the supra-constitutional status of Sharia'h vis-a-vis the positive framework of the legal system of Pakistan.
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