{"title":"没有位置漂移的时空","authors":"Andrzej Krasi'nski","doi":"10.5506/aphyspolb.54.2-a1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares three criteria for a spacetime to be free of position drift: those by Hasse and Perlick (HP), Krasi\\'nski and Bolejko (KB) and Korzy\\'nski and Kopi\\'nski (KK). A spacetime having no position drift means that every observer sees all light sources in unchanging directions. The following is shown: (1) The HP criterion is a necessary condition for the KK criterion to apply. (2) If the spacetime metric obeys the Einstein equations with a perfect fluid source, then another necessary condition for the KK criterion is the Weyl tensor being zero. (3) Result (2) points to the Stephani metric, so it is shown that this metric obeys an equation which is still one more necessary condition for the KK criterion. (4) The general Szekeres metrics become drift-free by the KK criterion only in the Friedmann limit. (5) The HP and KB criteria coincide, and the HP zero-drift condition imposes on the Stephani metric the same restriction as found by Krasi\\'nski and Bolejko (KB). The relations between the three criteria are displayed and compared in a diagram.","PeriodicalId":7060,"journal":{"name":"Acta Physica Polonica B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spacetimes with No Position Drift\",\"authors\":\"Andrzej Krasi'nski\",\"doi\":\"10.5506/aphyspolb.54.2-a1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper compares three criteria for a spacetime to be free of position drift: those by Hasse and Perlick (HP), Krasi\\\\'nski and Bolejko (KB) and Korzy\\\\'nski and Kopi\\\\'nski (KK). A spacetime having no position drift means that every observer sees all light sources in unchanging directions. The following is shown: (1) The HP criterion is a necessary condition for the KK criterion to apply. (2) If the spacetime metric obeys the Einstein equations with a perfect fluid source, then another necessary condition for the KK criterion is the Weyl tensor being zero. (3) Result (2) points to the Stephani metric, so it is shown that this metric obeys an equation which is still one more necessary condition for the KK criterion. (4) The general Szekeres metrics become drift-free by the KK criterion only in the Friedmann limit. (5) The HP and KB criteria coincide, and the HP zero-drift condition imposes on the Stephani metric the same restriction as found by Krasi\\\\'nski and Bolejko (KB). The relations between the three criteria are displayed and compared in a diagram.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7060,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Physica Polonica B\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Physica Polonica B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolb.54.2-a1\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Physica Polonica B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolb.54.2-a1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper compares three criteria for a spacetime to be free of position drift: those by Hasse and Perlick (HP), Krasi\'nski and Bolejko (KB) and Korzy\'nski and Kopi\'nski (KK). A spacetime having no position drift means that every observer sees all light sources in unchanging directions. The following is shown: (1) The HP criterion is a necessary condition for the KK criterion to apply. (2) If the spacetime metric obeys the Einstein equations with a perfect fluid source, then another necessary condition for the KK criterion is the Weyl tensor being zero. (3) Result (2) points to the Stephani metric, so it is shown that this metric obeys an equation which is still one more necessary condition for the KK criterion. (4) The general Szekeres metrics become drift-free by the KK criterion only in the Friedmann limit. (5) The HP and KB criteria coincide, and the HP zero-drift condition imposes on the Stephani metric the same restriction as found by Krasi\'nski and Bolejko (KB). The relations between the three criteria are displayed and compared in a diagram.
期刊介绍:
Acta Physica Polonica B covers the following areas of physics:
-General and Mathematical Physics-
Particle Physics and Field Theory-
Nuclear Physics-
Theory of Relativity and Astrophysics-
Statistical Physics