没有位置漂移的时空

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Acta Physica Polonica B Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI:10.5506/aphyspolb.54.2-a1
Andrzej Krasi'nski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文比较了Hasse和Perlick (HP)、Krasi\ nski和Bolejko (KB)以及Korzy\ nski和Kopi\ nski (KK)的三种时空无位置漂移标准。没有位置漂移的时空意味着每个观察者看到的所有光源方向不变。(1) HP准则是适用KK准则的必要条件。(2)如果时空度规符合具有完美流体源的爱因斯坦方程,则KK判据的另一个必要条件是Weyl张量为零。(3)结果(2)指向Stephani度规,因此证明该度规遵循一个方程,该方程仍然是KK准则的另一个必要条件。(4)一般的Szekeres度量仅在Friedmann极限下才根据KK准则成为无漂移的。(5) HP和KB准则重合,HP零漂移条件对Stephani度量施加了与Krasi\ nski和Bolejko (KB)发现的相同的限制。三个标准之间的关系在一个图中显示和比较。
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Spacetimes with No Position Drift
This paper compares three criteria for a spacetime to be free of position drift: those by Hasse and Perlick (HP), Krasi\'nski and Bolejko (KB) and Korzy\'nski and Kopi\'nski (KK). A spacetime having no position drift means that every observer sees all light sources in unchanging directions. The following is shown: (1) The HP criterion is a necessary condition for the KK criterion to apply. (2) If the spacetime metric obeys the Einstein equations with a perfect fluid source, then another necessary condition for the KK criterion is the Weyl tensor being zero. (3) Result (2) points to the Stephani metric, so it is shown that this metric obeys an equation which is still one more necessary condition for the KK criterion. (4) The general Szekeres metrics become drift-free by the KK criterion only in the Friedmann limit. (5) The HP and KB criteria coincide, and the HP zero-drift condition imposes on the Stephani metric the same restriction as found by Krasi\'nski and Bolejko (KB). The relations between the three criteria are displayed and compared in a diagram.
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来源期刊
Acta Physica Polonica B
Acta Physica Polonica B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Physica Polonica B covers the following areas of physics: -General and Mathematical Physics- Particle Physics and Field Theory- Nuclear Physics- Theory of Relativity and Astrophysics- Statistical Physics
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