水的文化价值与西方水管理:澳大利亚土著人的视角

IF 2.4 Q2 WATER RESOURCES Australasian Journal of Water Resources Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/13241583.2021.1897926
Bradley J. Moggridge, R. Thompson
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引用次数: 31

摘要

摘要在澳大利亚和国际范围内,水是政府和社区的一个关键问题。澳大利亚原住民对水有着超过65000年的联系和了解,由250多个不同的土著民族拥有,这些土著民族分布在潮湿的热带地区、沙漠国家和南部的温带、河流地带和高山地区。水的价值是土著人民生存和文化的核心,但自1788年欧洲殖民以来,水一直受到泵送、储存、分流、提取和污染的影响,而且没有土著人民委员会。最近,人们将水的市场价值归因于在一个随着可用性(干旱、洪水或两者之间)而上下波动的市场上销售和交易。尽管土著人民对水的重视程度很高,而且水与他们的身份感、精神和文化有着密切的联系,但他们享有的水资源却很少。土著人民有必要也有很大的机会通过基于土著的方法或土著主导的水资源研究来维护和保护他们的水资源价值,并将土著的水资源知识纳入科学和政策。
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Cultural value of water and western water management: an Australian Indigenous perspective
ABSTRACT Water is a critical issue for governments and community in an Australian context, and internationally. First Peoples of Australia, its Indigenous peoples, have over 65,000 years of connection and understanding of water, held by more than 250 distinct Indigenous Nations that occur from the wet tropics, through desert country and south to the temperate zone, river lands and alpine regions. The value of water is central to Indigenous peoples’ being and culture, but since European colonisation in 1788, water has been subject to pumping, storage, diversion, extraction and pollution and without Indigenous people’s council. Most recently, water has been attributed a market value to sell and trade on a market that moves up and down with availability (drought, flood or in-between). Indigenous peoples have very small water entitlements despite the high value they place on water and the strong connection water has to their sense of identity, spirituality and culture. There is both a need and a great opportunity for Indigenous people to uphold and protect their water values through Indigenous-grounded methodologies or Indigenous-led water research, and so as to integrate Indigenous water knowledge into science and policy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
21.90%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Australasian Journal of Water Resources ( AJWR) is a multi-disciplinary regional journal dedicated to scholarship, professional practice and discussion on water resources planning, management and policy. Its primary geographic focus is on Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Papers from outside this region will also be welcomed if they contribute to an understanding of water resources issues in the region. Such contributions could be due to innovations applicable to the Australasian water community, or where clear linkages between studies in other parts of the world are linked to important issues or water planning, management, development and policy challenges in Australasia. These could include papers on global issues where Australasian impacts are clearly identified.
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