伊朗塞姆南8-12岁儿童被动吸烟与龋齿和可替宁生物标志物的关系

IF 1.3 Q3 PEDIATRICS International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI:10.22038/IJP.2021.59254.4615
Shabnam Sohanian, R. Ghorbani, O. Mirmohammadkhani, Homa Delavari, Kamyar Mansori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在确定伊朗Semnan 8-12岁儿童被动吸烟与龋齿和可替宁生物标志物的关系。材料与方法:本横断面研究采用伊朗塞姆南(Semnan) 8-12岁被动吸烟暴露儿童(n=100)和非被动吸烟暴露儿童(n=100)两组进行。抽样方法为两阶段整群抽样设计。数据收集工具为标准检查表,包括人口统计学、实验室和牙科特征。由一名牙医在牙科单位进行检查,并测量两组的牙科指标。使用特制的可替宁检测试剂盒(De salimetrics medi tec, USA),采用ELISA法测定唾液可替宁。采用STATA 14软件对数据进行分析,采用单变量和多变量Logistic回归模型及ROC曲线下面积。结果:单因素logistic回归模型显示,被动吸烟暴露组与未暴露组在唾液可替宁水平、年龄、性别、龋缺补牙(dmft)指数、龋缺补牙(dft)指数、缺牙(mt)方面差异均有统计学意义(p值≤0.20)。然而,多元logistic回归模型显示,龋缺补指数与被动吸烟之间存在统计学意义(OR=1.28;95% ci: 1.05 - 1.38)。结论:本研究表明被动吸烟儿童乳牙发生龋齿的风险较高,因此在实施预防儿童龋齿的方案时应考虑被动吸烟。
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Association Passive Smoking with Dental Caries and Cotinine Biomarker among 8-12 Years Old Children of Semnan, Iran
Background: The present study was designed to determine association passive smoking with dental caries and cotinine biomarker among 8-12 years old children of Semnan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was concocted on two groups of 8-12 years old children exposed (n=100) and non-exposed to passive smoking (n=100) in of Semnan (Iran). The sampling method was two-stage cluster sampling design. The data collection tool a standard checklist consisted of demographic, laboratory and dental characteristics. Examination was performed by a dentist on a dental unit and the dental indicators were measured for two groups. Also, salivary cotinine was measured and recorded using ELISA method by special cotinine kit (De salimetrics medi tec, USA). Univariate and Multivariable Logistic Regression model and area under the ROC curve were used to data analysis by STATA 14 software. Results: Univariate logistic regression model showed a statistically significant difference between the exposed and unexposed groups with passive smoking in term of the salivary cotinine level, age , sex , decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index, decayed, and filled teeth (dft) index and missing teeth (mt) (P-Value ≤0.20). However, multiple logistic regression model showed a statistically significant relationship between the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index and passive smoking (OR=1.28; 95% CI: 1.05 – 1.38). Conclusion: This study showed that the risk of decay of deciduous teeth is higher in children exposed to passive smoking, therefore, passive smoking should be considered in the implementation of programs to prevent tooth decay in children.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Pediatrics is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original researcharticles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of pediatric research. The journal accepts submissions presented as an original article, short communication, case report, review article, systematic review, or letter to the editor.
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