新冠肺炎时代的黑色生态

IF 0.5 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES BLACK SCHOLAR Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/00064246.2022.2145554
Bénédicte Boisseron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非裔美国诗人Audre Lorde在她的日记中写道:“我是一个时代错误,一项运动,就像一只从未想过要飞的蜜蜂。科学是这么说的。我不应该存在。我把死亡像谴责一样带在身上。”。这是一位癌症乳腺癌幸存者在双乳切除术后与死亡擦肩而过的话,但她的话也表达了黑人双孢子虫受试者的垂死状况,他们对自己作为奴隶后裔存在的奇迹感到欣慰。“科学是这么说的”不仅暗示了Lorde被诊断为癌症幸存者,还暗示了她作为散居海外的黑人受试者的病情。她写道:“为了在这条我们称之为美国的龙的口中生存,我们必须吸取第一个也是最重要的教训——我们永远不应该生存。”。由于黑人从未想过要活下来,他们往往注定要被视为早已死亡。为此,美国公共卫生服务局历时40年(1932年至1972年)进行的“塔斯基吉黑人男性未经治疗的梅毒研究”招募了600名黑人男性受试者,他们被告知正在接受“坏血”治疗,含糊地指梅毒和其他一些疾病,当时该项目的真正性质是观察未经治疗的梅毒在人体上的自然进展。科学家们挑选了那些本不应该存在的人,记录他们不合时宜的死亡。今天,有人谈到黑人社区和医学之间的“恶意”。非裔美国人对新冠肺炎疫苗的犹豫确实证明了一个社区,他们宁愿冒着生命危险,坚守自己的“坏血液”,也不愿再次信任科学。但是,尽管塔斯基吉实验是新冠肺炎时代人们普遍使用的一个例子,以提高人们对科学中种族偏见的认识,但黑人双孢子虫社区内部的医学不信任远远超过了美国南部的轮廓。
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Black Ecology in COVID Times
“I am an anachronism, a sport, like the bee that was never meant to fly. Science said so. I am not supposed to exist. I carry death in my body like a condemnation,” writes African American poet Audre Lorde in her journal. Those are the words of a breast cancer survivor’s brush with death following a double mastectomy, but her words also voice the moribund condition of Black Diasporic subjects attuned to the miracle of their existence as descendants of slaves. “Science said so” hints not only at Lorde’s diagnosis as a cancer survivor but also at her condition as a subject from the Black diaspora. “For to survive in the mouth of this dragon we call America, we have had to learn this first and most vital lesson—that we were never meant to survive,” she writes. Since Blacks were never meant to survive, they are often destined to be treated as always already dead. To that effect, the “Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male,” conducted by the US Public Health Service and spanning 40 years (1932–1972), recruited six hundred Black male human subjects who had been told they were being treated for “bad blood,” vaguely referring to syphilis and some other ailments, when the true nature of the project was to observe the natural progression of untreated syphilis on the human body. Scientists had singled out those who were not supposed to exist, to take notes on their anachronistic death. Today, one talks of “bad blood” between the Black community and medical science. The COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among African Americans attests indeed to a community that would rather hold on to their “bad blood” than trust science again, at the risk of their own lives. But even though the Tuskegee experiment is one example commonly used in the COVID-19 era to bring awareness to racial bias in science, medical mistrust within the Black Diasporic community far exceeds the contours of the American South.
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来源期刊
BLACK SCHOLAR
BLACK SCHOLAR ETHNIC STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as "a journal in which the writings of many of today"s finest black thinkers may be viewed," THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa.
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