饮食对细胞免疫的影响

B. Lands
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对免疫功能和饮食的描述经常使用过于简单的术语,导致误解和与现实相冲突的期望。“意外事件是知识前沿的清晰标志,也是学习的新机会”[1]。脂质、流动性、不饱和、必需、脂蛋白、受体、免疫和炎症等术语有许多未提及的成分和属性,这些成分和属性可能是健康障碍的因果介质或相关副现象。包括被忽视的细节可以帮助研究人员设计饮食干预措施,观察到的结果符合他们的预期。多年来,新的证据和明确的术语使干预措施的预期结果符合现实。最近的一篇综述“脂质营养:‘计算机’研究和未开发的实验”[1]描述了脂肪酸化学和营养的一些方面,这些方面对慢性免疫炎症过程具有重要影响。这篇综述指出了脂蛋白相互作用的长期已知细节,年轻的同事可以在开发新的实验时考虑这些细节,以收集食物选择如何阻止健康生理学转变为病理生理学的证据。
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A Nonagenarian’s View of Dietary Impacts on Cellular Immunology
Descriptions of immune functions and diets often use oversimplified terms that lead to misunderstandings plus expectations that conflict with reality. “ Unexpected events are a clear marker for the frontier of knowledge and a new opportunity to learn” [1]. Terms like lipid, fluidity, unsaturated, essential, lipoprotein, receptor, immune and inflammatory have many unmentioned components and attributes that may be either causal mediators or associated epiphenomena in heath disorders. Including neglected details can help investigators design dietary interventions with observed consequences that fit their expectations. Over the years, new evidence and explicit terminology allow expected outcomes for interventions to fit reality. A recent review, “ Lipid nutrition: ‘In silico’ studies and undeveloped experiments ” [1], describes some aspects of fatty acid chemistry and nutrition with important consequences on chronic immune-inflammatory processes. The review points to long-known details of lipid-protein interactions which younger colleagues can consider as they develop new experiments to gather evidence on how food choices might prevent healthy physiology from drifting into pathophysiology.
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