责备加布里埃尔:亲人去世后的极度悲伤——自我赋权疗法的研究

David Kaye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在探讨自我授权疗法在治疗亲人死亡后急性悲痛中的有效性。设计研究是一个单一的案例研究和问卷管理设计。方法一名26岁的患者在其10年的伴侣去世后被诊断为急性悲伤,她每周接受1.50小时的治疗,持续18个月。干预包括在普遍心理治疗模式的框架内进行自我授权治疗,使用融洽关系作为晴雨表来测试解释的有效性。结果在亲人去世后,采用结构化的方法在健康、家庭、人际关系、职业、教育、财务和自我等生活领域建立并保持令人满意的功能水平,在治疗急性悲痛方面取得了显著成果。这项研究表明,在所爱的人去世后,为了建立和维持一个完整的自我,一个人需要减少实际的、应该的和理想的自我之间的差异,同时减少他们的不良行为和倾向。结论面对亲人的死亡是人生中最痛苦的经历之一,它让我们面对自己的死亡。保持完整的自我是一项挑战,因为亲人的去世迫使被遗弃的人重新定义他们的自我意识。一个完整的自我是通过减少实际应该的自我和实际理想的自我之间的差异来实现的,同时减少实际不希望的自我生活领域之间的一致性。自我授权疗法提供了一种结构化的方法来管理亲人去世后的急性悲痛。这项研究为自我授权疗法治疗急性悲伤提供了很高的疗效,但需要进一步研究
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Blame Gabriel: Acute Grief Following Death Of a Loved One a Study 0f Self Empowerment Therapy
Objective The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of Self Empowerment Therapy in the treatment of acute grief following the death of a loved one. Design Study is a single case study and questionnaire administration design. Method A 26 year old patient diagnosed with acute grief following the death of her partner of 10 years was seen for therapy for 1.50 hours per week for 18 months. Intervention consisted of Self Empowerment Therapy within the framework of the universal psychotherapy modality, using rapport as a barometer to test the effectiveness of interpretations. Results Following the death of a loved one, utilizing a structured approach in establishing and maintaining a satisfactory level of functioning in the life domains of health, family, relationships, profession, education, finances and self, yielded significant outcomes in the treatment of acute grief. This study demonstrates that following the death of a loved one, to establish and maintain an integrated self, a person needs to reduce the discrepancies between actual, ought and ideal selves, whilst at the same time reducing their undesirable behaviors and tendencies. Conclusions Confronting the death of a loved one is one of the most traumatic experiences in life and brings us face to face with our own mortality. Maintaining an integrated self is challenging as the death of a loved one forces the person left behind to redefine their sense of self. An integrated self is achieved by reducing discrepancies between actual - ought self and actual - ideal self, whilst at simultaneously reducing congruency between actual - undesirable self life domains. Self Empowerment Therapy provides a structured approach in managing acute grief following the death of a loved one. This study provides high efficacy for Self Empowerment Therapy in treating acute grief but requires further investigation
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