葡萄牙大学与企业合作的公共政策:以博士教育为中心的分析

IF 0.2 Q3 Social Sciences Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1386/pjss_00034_1
Patrícia Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在葡萄牙,与其他欧洲国家一样,政府政策推动了博士教育的现代化,与公司合作是其轴心之一;然而,这一点在国家层面上研究不足。本研究通过跟踪高等教育和科学政策,重点关注公共政策在促进大学与企业合作中的作用。对主要的公共政策工具进行了分析,确定了目标和叙述。方法论战略包括文献分析。研究结果表明,公共政策在历届政府中都在促进这种性质的合作方面发挥了作用。这些政策措施的理由是,迫切需要为公司提供更多合格的员工,以促进国家经济发展;从更个性化的角度来看,需要确保博士学位持有者的就业能力;或者从更制度的角度来看,博士课程与商业部门的结合以及文化的相互联系。
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Public policies for university‐business collaboration in Portugal: An analysis centred on doctoral education
In Portugal, as in other European countries, government policies have driven the modernization of doctoral education, in which collaboration with companies is one of its axes; however, this has been insufficiently studied at the national level. This study focuses on the role of public polices in promoting university‐business collaboration by tracking higher education and science policies. The main public policy instruments are analysed, identifying objectives and narratives. The methodological strategy comprises documental analysis. The findings show public policies have played a role in facilitating collaboration of this nature throughout successive governments. These policy measures are justified by the urgency of endowing companies with more qualified staff, aimed at boosting the country’s economic development; from a more individual perspective, the need to ensure the employability of doctorate holders; or from a more institutional angle, the alignment of doctoral programmes with the business sector and an interconnection of cultures.
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期刊介绍: The Portuguese Journal of Social Science is a peer-reviewed cross-disciplinary journal focusing on research about Portuguese society by scholars of any nationality. However, the journal takes a broad view and accepts articles that are not exclusively devoted to the Portuguese case. We particularly welcome comparative studies. While the journal concentrates on research articles it operates a flexible policy in respect of other types of submission, including book reviews.
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