图里切地区成人日光浴床的使用-晒黑模式和紫外线防护行为

B. Dvorštiaková, V. Jakušová, R. Ulbrichtová, H. Hudeckova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要简介:最近世界范围内对人工紫外线辐射源的研究已经注意到皮肤癌、结膜炎或免疫力下降的发病率增加。黑色素瘤是日光浴浴床可能引起的最严重的疾病。目的:本研究的主要目的是连贯地处理日光浴床的公共卫生问题,并找出图里切地区成年人口的信息和态度水平。材料和方法:在II。2016年上半年,我们进行了一项问卷调查,重点是成年人对日光浴浴床的信息和态度,以及日光浴浴床对人类的负面影响。总样本包括来自图里切地区的121名成年参与者(74名女性和47名男性)。结果:参与者年龄范围为36±6.5岁,日光浴浴床使用者年龄范围为31±4.8岁(x±SD)。在121名参与者中,34人(28.1%)使用日光浴浴床,87人(71.9%)不使用日光浴浴床。光顾日光浴床的女性更多(85.3%),但男性日光浴的时间比女性更长(p < 0.05)。女性比男性更了解自己的照片类型(p < 0.05)。只有51人(42.2%)的参与者知道自己的皮肤照片类型,受过高等教育的参与者了解得更多。调查显示,只有13名(38.2%)参与者同时使用了防晒太阳镜和防晒霜。结论:日光浴浴床的游客比非游客的信息水平更高。消极的一面是,参与者不知道自己皮肤的照片类型,也没有使用所有的保护措施。大多数参与者表示,关于日光浴床的信息不足。从公共卫生的角度来看,重视预防,传播有关人工紫外线辐射源影响疾病的信息,并教育民众是非常重要的。
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Sunbeds use – tanning pattern and UV protective behaviour of adults of the Turiec Region
Abstract Introduction: Recent worldwide researches dealing with artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation have noticed an increased incidence of skin cancer, conjunctivitis, or decreased immunity. Melanoma is the most serious disease that may be caused by sunbeds. Goal: The main goal of the study was to coherently process public health issues of sunbeds and find out a level of information and attitude of adult population in the Turiec Region. Material and method: In the II. half of 2016 we carried out a questionnaire survey focused on information and attitude of adult population towards sunbeds and their negative effect on humans. The total sample consisted of 121 adult participants (74 females and 47 males) from the Turiec Region. Results: The age range of participants was 36 ± 6.5 years and the age range of sunbed users was 31 ± 4.8 (x ± SD). From the total sample of 121 participants 34 (28.1%) visit sunbed and 87 (71.9%) do not. Sunbeds are visited more by women (85.3%), but men (p 0.05) take longer sunbaths than women. Women (p 0.05) were more informed about their phototype than men. Only 51 (42.2%) of participants were aware of their skin phototype and better informed were participants with higher education. From the survey only 13 (38.2%) participants used the combination of protective sunglasses and sunscreens. Conclusion: The results show that visitors of sunbeds had a higher level of information than non-visitors. A negative aspect is that the participants didn’t know the phototype of their skin and didn’t use all protective aids. Most participants said that information on sunbed are inadequate. From the public health view it is very important to focus on prevention, spread information about diseases influenced by artificial source of UV radiation, and educate the population.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Medica Martiniana is a medical scientific journal, first published in print form in December 2001. It is a continuation of the journal / almanac Folia Medica Martiniana (1971 - 1996). The journal‘s owner is the Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Slovakia. Dissemination of research results and scientific knowledge from all areas of medicine and nursing. Stimulation, facilitation and supporting of publication activity for the young medical research and clinical generation. The contributions of young novice authors (PhD students and post-doctorials) are particularly welcome. Acta Medica Martiniana is an open-access journal, with a periodicity of publishing three times per year (Apr/Aug/Dec). It covers a wide range of basic medical disciplines, such as anatomy, histology, biochemistry, human physiology, pharmacology, etc., as well as all clinical areas incl. preventive medicine, public health and nursing. Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary manuscripts, including papers from all areas of biomedical research, are welcome.
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