认知偏差与成瘾性障碍:文献计量学综述

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI:10.3390/psychiatryint3020011
M. Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:自21世纪初以来,人们对成瘾性疾病的认知偏见进行了广泛的调查。该领域的进展导致人们发现,认知偏见存在于物质障碍中,并可能反过来被改变。到目前为止,已有初步研究和荟萃分析证明了这些偏见的存在以及认知偏见修正的有效性(即,对这些偏见进行再培训)。根据这些初步研究提供的证据,仍然缺乏对该领域进展情况和研究差距的了解。目的:对迄今为止的出版物进行了文献计量学分析,以提供迄今为止所做工作的地图。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解认知偏见研究的发展、研究方向和最近的趋势。方法:为了进行文献计量学研究,使用科学网(WOS)对相关文章进行鉴定。为了识别相关文章,实施了以下搜索策略,即(TS=(“认知偏见”)OR TS=(”注意偏见“)OR TS=(”接近偏见“)或TS=((”回避偏见“)OR TS=(“解释偏见”))。文献计量学数据分析是根据已确定的文章进行的。结果:共有161篇引文最终被收录。这些引文发表于1994年至2022年间。每份文献的平均引用次数为26.73次。在这161篇引文中,122篇是文章,2篇是社论,3篇是对原稿的更正,5篇是评论,29篇是会议摘要。对主题趋势的分析表明,研究人员专注于理解和深入了解认知偏见,并可能在早期研究认知偏见与渴望和攻击之间的联系。多年来,研究特定的无意识偏见已经发生了演变,即注意力和方法偏见。在最近几年中,调查更多地集中在检查偏差修正/再培训上。结论:据我们所知,这是第一次对成瘾领域中与认知偏见相关的所有出版物进行文献计量分析。从这篇文章中获得的见解可以为未来的研究提供信息。
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Cognitive Biases and Addictive Disorders: A Bibliometric Review
Introduction: Since the early 2000s, there have been extensive investigations into cognitive biases in addictive disorders. The advances in the field have led to the discovery that cognitive bias exists in substance disorders and could in turn be modified. To date, there have been primary studies and meta-analysis demonstrating the existence of these biases and the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification (i.e., whereby such biases are retrained). There remains a lack of understanding of how the field has progressed and the research gaps, in light of the evidences provided by these primary studies. Objectives: A bibliometric analysis of the publications to date was performed to provide a map of the work that has been done so far. This would help researchers to better understand the development of cognitive bias research, the direction of the research, and the recent trends. Methods: For the purposes of this bibliometric research, Web of Science (WOS) was used in the identification of relevant articles. To identify the relevant articles, the following search strategy was implemented, that of ((((((TS = (“cognitive bias”)) OR TS = (“attention bias”)) OR TS = (“approach bias”)) OR TS = (“avoidance bias)) OR TS = (“interpretative bias”))). Bibliometric data analysis was conducted based on the identified articles. Results: A total of 161 citations were eventually included. These citations were published between 1994 and 2022. The average number of citations per documents was 26.73. Of these 161 citations, 122 were articles, 2 were editorials, 3 were corrections to the original manuscript, 5 were reviews, and 29 were meeting abstracts. The analysis of the trend of topics has shown that researchers were focused on understanding and gaining insights into cognitive biases and potentially examining the association between cognitive biases and cravings and aggression in the early days. Over the years, there has been an evolution into examining specific unconscious biases, namely, that of attention and approach biases. In the most recent years, the investigations have been more focused on examining bias modification/retraining. Conclusions: From our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric analysis that has been undertaken to explore all the publications related to cognitive bias in the field of addiction. The insights gained from this article could inform future research.
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CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
11 weeks
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