可观察的、高效的木食蟑螂饲养系统

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Entomological Science Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI:10.1111/ens.12495
Haruka Osaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物分解是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。以木材为食的蟑螂负责腐烂原木的分解。然而,以木材为食的蟑螂的生态学还不太清楚。为了了解它们是如何在原木内部的走廊中分解腐烂的原木的,有必要在实验室中观察它们。在这里,我提出了一种使用培养皿和人工真菌粉饲养这些原木分解者的可观察且成本效益高的方法。传统上,培养皿是用来培养有盖的真菌或细菌的。人工真菌粉是一种商业产品,用于阶段甲虫幼虫,这是一种原木分解者。这让研究人员很容易对付以木材为食的蟑螂。在饲养1000多只食木蟑螂的过程中,我开发了有效的技术,在可观察的系统下饲养了它们好几年。我介绍了这些技术以及保持木食蟑螂健康的几个技巧,并用摄像机观察它们。这些技术消除了对植物分解者研究的许多局限性。当研究人员使用这种可观察的饲养系统时,我们可以很容易地进行饲养实验,并很好地了解以木材为食的蟑螂及其相关昆虫的生态学。
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Observable and efficient rearing system for wood-feeding cockroaches

Plant decomposition is an essential component of forest ecosystems. Wood-feeding cockroaches are responsible for the decomposition of rotten logs. However, the ecology of wood-feeding cockroaches is not well understood. To understand how they decompose rotten logs in the gallery inside the logs, it is necessary to observe them in laboratories. Here, I present an observable and cost-effective for rearing these log decomposers using a culture dish and an artificial fungal meal. The culture dish is traditionally used to cultivate fungi or bacteria with the lid on. The artificial fungal meal is a commercial product for stage beetle larvae, which are a kind of log decomposers. These let researchers easy to deal with wood-feeding cockroaches. In the course of keeping over 1,000 individuals of the wood-feeding cockroaches, I have developed effective techniques to rear them under the observable system for several years. I present these techniques along with several tips to keep the wood-feeding cockroaches healthy and observe them using video cameras. These techniques remove many of the limitations for study on the plant decomposers. When researchers use this observable rearing system, we can conduct rearing experiments easily and well understand the ecology of wood-feeding cockroaches and insects associating with them.

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来源期刊
Entomological Science
Entomological Science 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
30
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Entomological Science is the official English language journal of the Entomological Society of Japan. The Journal publishes original research papers and reviews from any entomological discipline or from directly allied field in ecology, behavioral biology, physiology, biochemistry, development, genetics, systematics, morphology, evolution and general entomology. Papers of applied entomology will be considered for publication if they significantly advance in the field of entomological science in the opinion of the Editors and Editorial Board.
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