可持续发展背景下的数字经济效率:DEA-Tobit方法

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI:10.18267/j.pep.824
Viktorija Skvarciany, Indrė Lapinskait&#, Viktorija Stasytyt&#
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 本文旨在衡量欧盟国家数字经济的效率。为此,使用了数据包络分析(DEA)。数字经济与社会指数(DESI)的子维度作为输入,可持续发展目标指数(SDGI)作为输出。结果显示,就人力资本而言,保加利亚、意大利和罗马尼亚是效率最高的数字经济体;比利时、保加利亚、塞浦路斯、克罗地亚、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、希腊、立陶宛、波兰和葡萄牙的连通性;保加利亚、匈牙利和罗马尼亚在数字技术整合方面;罗马尼亚的数字公共服务。tobit回归分析结果表明,并非所有DESI维度的指标都对数字经济效率有正向影响。
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Efficiency of Digital Economy in the Context of Sustainable Development: DEA-Tobit Approach
. 1 The paper aims at measuring the efficiency of the digital economy in EU countries. For that purpose, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used. Sub-dimensions of the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) are used as inputs and the Sustainable Development Goals Index (SDGI) as an output. The results revealed that Bulgaria, Italy and Romania are the most efficient digital economies in terms of human capital; Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal in terms of connectivity; Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania in terms of integration of digital technology; and Romania in terms of digital public services. The result of tobit regression analysis showed that not all the indicators of the DESI dimensions positively influence the efficiency of the digital economy.
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