听觉空间训练诱导老年人信息掩蔽释放的变化

IF 0.4 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Auditory and Vestibular Research Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI:10.18502/avr.v31i4.10735
Marzieh Amiri, F. Jarollahi, S. Jalaie, S. Sameni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:一般来说,在嘈杂的环境中,会出现更多的信息掩蔽。与年轻人相比,老年人从空间听觉中获益较少,而且在有分散注意力的演讲时,他们在理解演讲方面存在更多问题。本研究旨在检验听觉空间训练对老年人信息掩蔽释放的影响。方法:32名60-75岁听力正常、抱怨噪音中言语感知困难的老年人参加对照组和干预组(每组16人)。干预包括15次听觉空间训练。两组在干预前、干预后一次和干预后一个月比较信息掩蔽测量测试得分。结果:干预组的信息掩蔽测量得分与对照组相比有显著改善(p0.05),在干预组中(p≤0.006)。在任何位置的干预一个疗程和干预后一个月的两次评估结果之间均无显著差异(p>0.05),这表明干预一个月后,两组的得分都保持了高度稳定。结论:本研究引入了一种空间训练计划,以改善听力正常的老年听众在噪声中的言语感知。建议将这种训练纳入老年人听觉康复计划。关键词:信息屏蔽;能量掩蔽;老年人噪声中的言语感知
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Auditory Spatial Training-Induced Changes in the Release of Informational Masking in Older Adults
Background and Aim: Generally, in noisy environments more informational masking occurs. Older adults benefit less than younger adults from spatial hearing and they have more problems of understanding speech in the presence of distracting speeches. This study was conducted to examine the effect of auditory spatial training on informational masking release in the elderly. Methods: Thirty-two 60-75-year-olds with normal hearing, who complain about difficulty   in speech perception in noise, participated in control and intervention groups (16 people in each group). The intervention included fifteen sessions of auditory spatial training. The informational masking measurement test scores were compared before the intervention, one session after the intervention, and one month after between the two groups. Results: There was a significant improvement in informational masking measurement scores in the intervention group compared to the control (p<0.02). The results showed no significant differences between the informational masking measurement scores before and after the intervention in the control group (p>0.05) and a significant difference in most signal to noise ratio i.e. 0, -5 and -10, in the intervention group (p≤0.006). No significant difference was found between the results of the two assessments one session and one month after the intervention in any of the positions (p>0.05), which suggests that both groups’ scores remained highly stable one month after the intervention Conclusion: This study introduced a spatial training program to improve speech perception in noise in normal-hearing elderly listeners. It was recommended that this kind of training be included in geriatric population auditory rehabilitation programs. Keywords: Informational masking; energetic masking; elderly; speech perception in noise
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来源期刊
Auditory and Vestibular Research
Auditory and Vestibular Research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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