智利的学校和职业成就:对学校隔离的解释

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Acta Sociologica Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI:10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79454
Clara Luz Muga Mora, Luis Miguel Rodrigo Benito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在智利,接受基础教育的学校在很大程度上决定了成年人的职业成就。此外,该国实行分层教育制度,学校隔离程度高,社会经济不平等。这些问题可能是相关的,建立了一个不平等制度。这项工作的目的是解释学校是如何影响职业成就的,因为他的一套中介机制在这种关系之间得到了验证。使用来自教育质量测量系统和社会纵向研究的数据进行了中介分析。研究结果表明,教育制度通过学校隔离和学校成绩产生了职业积极性的不平等。此外,还确定了出身社会阶层影响职业成就的两种方式,即社会资本和夫妻选择。
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Colegio y logro ocupacional en Chile: una explicación desde la segregación escolar
In Chile, the school attended in basic education largely determines the occupational achievement of adults. In addition, the country has a stratified education system, high levels of school segregation and socio economic inequality. These problems could be related, setting up an inequality regime. The objective of the work is to explain how the school affects occupational achievement, fort his a set of mechanisms that mediate between this relationship was verified. A mediation analysis was performed using data from the Education Quality Measurement System and the Social Longitudinal Study. The results show that the educational system generates inequality in occupation alachievement through school segregation in schools and school achievement. In addition, two ways were identified by which the social class of origin affects occupational achievement, these are social capital and the choice of couple.
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来源期刊
Acta Sociologica
Acta Sociologica SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Acta Sociologica is a peer reviewed journal which publishes papers on high-quality innovative sociology peer reviewed journal which publishes papers on high-quality innovative sociology carried out from different theoretical and methodological starting points, in the form of full-length original articles and review essays, as well as book reviews and commentaries. Articles that present Nordic sociology or help mediate between Nordic and international scholarly discussions are encouraged.
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