混合饲料中不同铜源对幼兔生产能力的影响

O. Kuzmenko, V. Bomko, O. Tytariova, А. Horchanok, S. Babenko, M. Slomchynskyi, O. Cherniavskyi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本试验研究了不同水平和来源的铜混合配体与硫酸盐复合对加利福尼亚种幼兔生产能力和代谢的影响。第1对照组在混合饲料中注射7.81 g/t硫酸铜,第2试验组在混合饲料中注射7.81 g/t铜配体,第3、4、5试验组分别注射g/t 5.86;3.91和1.95。结果,第1对照组和第2试验组的铜亏量比正常水平降低100%,第3、4、5试验组的铜亏量比正常水平降低75%、50%和25%。研究表明,在试验主要时期,各试验组的活重增加量均超过对照组指标。其中,实验组2比对照组高9.0% (p < 0.05),实验组3比对照组高13.2% (p < 0.05),实验组4比对照组高14.0% (p < 0.001),实验组5比对照组高4.9%。在各试验组中,饲料营养物质消化率指标最好的是试验组第4组,在混合饲料中添加铜混合配体,弥补了金属螯合物中铜元素较试验组第2组铜含量减少50%的缺陷。与对照组相比,有机饲料的消化率提高了3.7%。这是由于粗蛋白质消化率提高了4.5%,粗脂肪消化率提高了0.5,粗纤维消化率提高了4.6,无氮提取物消化率提高了3.7%。试验结果显示,试验4组兔的采食量比对照组1减少5.0%,饲料成本降低3.9%。在肉兔混合饲料中添加3.91 g/t或50%的金属螯合物,以混合配体配合物的形式有机形态的铜,促进了动物的生长,提高了饲料的营养物质消化率,降低了饲料转化率。
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Productivity of Young Rabbits at Different Sources of Cuprum in the Mixed Fodder
The impact of different levels and sources of coppermixedligand on productivity and its metabolism in young rabbits of California breed in combination with sulfates was investigated in experiment. For rabbits of the 1st control group 7.81 g/t of copper sulfate was injected into the mixed fodder, of the 2nd experimental group - 7.81 g/t of coppermixedligand, of the 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups, respectively, g/t: 5.86; 3.91 and 1.95. As a result, the rabbits of the 1st control group and the 2nd experimental group deficit of copper was eliminated by 100% to the existing norm, and the rabbits of the 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups - by 75, 50 and 25%. Studies have shown that during the main period of the experiment, the increase in live weight in all experimental groups exceeded the indicator of the control group. In particular, in rabbits of the 2nd experimental group this exceeding was 9.0% (p < 0.05), 3rd - 13.2% (p < 0.05), 4th -14.0% (p < 0.001) and 5th - by 4.9%. Among all the experimental groups, the best indicators of nutrient digestibility of feed were the rabbits of the 4th experimental group, which in the composition of the mixed fodder fed coppermixedligand, which covered a deficiency of this element by 50% in metal chelate from the amount of Copper of the 2nd experimental group. Compared to control group the digestibility rate of organic feed matter in these animals increased by 3.7%. This increase was due to an increase in the digestibility of crude protein - by 4.5%, crude fat - 0.5, crude fiber - 4.6 and nitrogen-free extractives - 3.7%. According to the results of the experiment, the rabbits of the experimental group 4 ate 5.0% less feed than the counterparts of the 1st control group, and the feed costs were 3.9% lower. The use of the organic form of copper in the form of mixed-ligand complex in mixfeed for rabbits of breeding on meat in the amount of 3.91 g/t or 50% of metalchelate promoted an increase in the growth of animals, nutrient digestibility of feed and reduced feed conversion.
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来源期刊
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
24 weeks
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