重新评估土壤科学领域的多样性和女性历史:实现真正变革的必要步骤

IF 2 Q3 SOIL SCIENCE Spanish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI:10.3389/sjss.2022.10401
L. Reyes-Sánchez, Alejandra Irazoque
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的几十年里,科学的多样性侧重于将以前代表性不足的个人纳入其中。虽然这很重要,但它可以将话题简化为数字和配额的游戏,但个人不是数字。今天的科学必须包括人类的一切,这意味着既包括被低估的人,也包括被代表的人。作为一个群体的努力,科学只能像个人才华的总和一样优秀和创新,正因为如此,科学需要确保它有最大的个人可供选择。从同样的意义上说,土壤科学现在比以往任何时候都更面临来自复杂原因的问题,需要跨学科的同样复杂的解决方案,这意味着它需要具有不同视角、不同技能和不同生活史的头脑。为土壤保护贡献不同知识和愿景的头脑,以便随着时间的推移保持其特性和生态系统效益:能够使土壤可持续利用的头脑。虽然本文件只分析了多样性的两个方面(承认妇女和土壤科学中的传统知识),但正如粮农组织(2010)广泛记录的那样,这是为了扩大对多样性及其对实现土壤可持续性和促进实现联合国可持续发展目标的根本重要性的理解,Reyes-Sánchez(2018)中提到,并在Dawson等人中进行了讨论(Eur J Soil Sci,2021,72129-1939)。
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Reevaluating Diversity and the History of Women in Soil Science: A Necessary Step for a Real Change
Over the last decades, diversity in science has focused on the inclusion of individuals from formerly under-represented backgrounds. While this is important, it can result in reducing the topic to a game of numbers and quotas, but individuals are not numbers. Science today must include all that a human can be, and this means both to include the under-represented and the represented. As a group endeavor, science can only be as good and innovative as the sum of its individuals’ brilliance, because of this, science needs to ensure it has the largest pool of individuals to choose from. In the same sense, now more than ever, soil science faces problems that come from complex causes and require interdisciplinary equally complex solutions, meaning that it requires minds with different perspectives, different skills, and different life histories. Minds that contribute diverse knowledge and visions to the soil’s preservation so that it maintains its properties and ecosystem benefits over time: minds capable of making soil’s sustainable use. While only two aspects of diversity (the recognition of Women and Traditional Knowledge in soil science) were analyzed in this document, is an attempt of broadening the understand of diversity and their fundamental importance to achieve soil sustainability and contribute to reach the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs) as has been widely documented in FAO (2010), mentioned in Reyes-Sánchez (2018) and discussed in Dawson et al. (Eur J Soil Sci, 2021, 72, 1929–1939).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Soil Science (SJSS) is a peer-reviewed journal with open access for the publication of Soil Science research, which is published every four months. This publication welcomes works from all parts of the world and different geographic areas. It aims to publish original, innovative, and high-quality scientific papers related to field and laboratory research on all basic and applied aspects of Soil Science. The journal is also interested in interdisciplinary studies linked to soil research, short communications presenting new findings and applications, and invited state of art reviews. The journal focuses on all the different areas of Soil Science represented by the Spanish Society of Soil Science: soil genesis, morphology and micromorphology, physics, chemistry, biology, mineralogy, biochemistry and its functions, classification, survey, and soil information systems; soil fertility and plant nutrition, hydrology and geomorphology; soil evaluation and land use planning; soil protection and conservation; soil degradation and remediation; soil quality; soil-plant relationships; soils and land use change; sustainability of ecosystems; soils and environmental quality; methods of soil analysis; pedometrics; new techniques and soil education. Other fields with growing interest include: digital soil mapping, soil nanotechnology, the modelling of biological and biochemical processes, mechanisms and processes responsible for the mobilization and immobilization of nutrients, organic matter stabilization, biogeochemical nutrient cycles, the influence of climatic change on soil processes and soil-plant relationships, carbon sequestration, and the role of soils in climatic change and ecological and environmental processes.
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