马哈拉施特拉邦浦那的平普里-钦奇瓦德的中村对无烟教育机构(ToFEI)指导方针的遵守情况——一项横断面研究

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:无烟教育机构(ToEFI)的修订指南于 2019 年制定,其中规定了无烟环境以促进健康生活、法律规定的实施以及对各种戒烟方法的认识:作为业务研究的一部分,使用自我评估计分卡评估马德雅米克幼儿园(MVs)在基线阶段对 ToFEI 指导方针的遵守情况:2021 年 3 月,在马哈拉施特拉邦普纳区 Pimpri-Chinchwad 地区的 19 所幼儿园中,采用普查抽样法开展了一项横断面研究。经过培训的数据收集员对所有 9 项 ToFEI 标准(包括强制性标准)进行评分,并计算其权重点:8家{42%(0.21-0.64)}MV在其场所内展示了无烟区域和烟草危害宣传,另外3家(16%(0.04-0.37)}仅在其边界墙上展示了ToFEI标识。在总共 9 项标准中,没有 MV 符合 4 项或更多标准。在满分 100 分中,只有 2 所{11%(0.01-0.30)}达到 29-30 分的最高权重,5 所{26%(0.10-0.49)}为 0 分。无烟学校没有得到重视的原因可能是教师没有接受过培训,也不了解相关指南:本研究表明,修订后的 ToEFI 指导方针对无烟学校的重视程度极低。因此,没有一所学校能达到无烟学校的标准。
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Compliance to the Tobacco-Free Educational Institution(ToFEI) guidelines at Madhyamik Vidhyalayas of Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, Maharashtra-A cross sectional study

Introduction

Revised guidelines for Tobacco-Free Educational Institutes (ToEFI) were laid down in 2019 and they provide for tobacco free environment leading to a healthy life, implementation of legal provisions, and recognition about various approaches available for tobacco cessation.

Objective

To assess Madhyamik Vidyalays (MVs) for their compliance to the guidelines for ToFEI at the baseline using self-evaluation score card as part of operational research.

Material and method

A cross sectional study was carried out during March 2021 among 19 MVs of Pimpri-Chinchwad block in Pune District, Maharashtra using census sampling. Trained data collectors scored for all 9 ToFEI criteria including the mandatory one's and their weightage points were calculated.

Results and discussion

Eight {42%(0.21–0.64)} MVs had displays on tobacco-free area and awareness on the harms of tobacco displayed inside the premises and another three (16%(0.04–0.37)} had only the display of ToFEI signage at their boundary wall. No MV met with 4 or more criteria out of the total 9 criteria. The highest weightage of 29–30 out of 100 was achieved by only 2 {11%(0.01–0.30)} MVs and 5 {26%(0.10–0.49)} MVs achieved 0 points. No significance was given to tobacco free school probably because of untrained teachers and unawareness of the guidelines.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that minimal importance has been given to the revised ToEFI guidelines in making MVs tobacco-free. Hence, none of the them could attain the tobacco-free status.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
Indian Journal of Tuberculosis Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Tuberculosis (IJTB) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the specialty of tuberculosis and lung diseases and is published quarterly. IJTB publishes research on clinical, epidemiological, public health and social aspects of tuberculosis. The journal accepts original research articles, viewpoints, review articles, success stories, interesting case series and case reports on patients suffering from pulmonary, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis as well as other respiratory diseases, Radiology Forum, Short Communications, Book Reviews, abstracts, letters to the editor, editorials on topics of current interest etc. The articles published in IJTB are a key source of information on research in tuberculosis. The journal is indexed in Medline
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