从怪异中揭开争论的面纱

IF 0.6 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Ratio Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI:10.1111/RATI.12306
Erik Kassenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据道德错误理论,不存在任何伦理事实。错误理论家经常用形而上学的论据来捍卫这一观点。这一论点旨在表明,相信伦理事实不存在是最合理的,因为这些事实在形而上学上是奇怪的,在解释上是多余的。本文认为,即使我们假设伦理事实在形而上学上是酷儿的,在解释上是多余的,但来自酷儿的论点也不能保证拒绝伦理事实。它只是表明,不相信道德事实的存在是最合理的。因此,来自queerness的论点仅仅支持元伦理怀疑论:也就是说,它仅仅支持关于伦理事实存在的不可知论。这是乐观的理由,因为元伦理怀疑主义对我们的威胁较小
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Debunking the argument from queerness
According to moral error theory, there are no ethical facts. Error theorists often defend this view with the metaphysical argument from queerness. This argument purports to show that it is most reasonable to believe that ethical facts do not exist, because such facts are metaphysically queer and explanatorily redundant. This paper argues that even if we assume that ethical facts are metaphysically queer and explanatorily redundant, the argument from queerness does not warrant the rejection of ethical facts. It only shows that it is most reasonable to refrain from believing that ethical facts exist. The argument from queerness therefore merely supports metaethical scepticism: that is, it merely supports agnosticism about the existence of ethical facts. This is cause for optimism, because metaethical scepticism is less of a threat to our
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来源期刊
Ratio
Ratio PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Ratio publishes work of a high quality on a wide variety of topics. It encourages articles which meet the highest standards of philosophical expertise, while at the same time remaining accessible to readers from a broad range of philosophical disciplines. The journal"s main emphasis is on analytic philosophy, but it also includes work from other traditions.
期刊最新文献
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