Empirical Evidence on the Incidence and Persistence of Energy Poverty in Australia

Energy poverty is a temporary condition, yet a non-negligible share of the Australian population suffers persistent energy disadvantage. Using the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, we observe that single individuals, single-parent households and those with a disabled household member are at high risk of persistent energy poverty. This is also true for non-working individuals and immigrants from non-English-speaking countries. Nevertheless, highly educated individuals, those living in metropolitan areas and homeowners are less likely to persistently experience energy poverty. Government investment in energy efficiency is crucial to reduce electricity bills and have healthier homes.