个案研究:跨学科干预对一名患有自闭症谱系障碍的9岁男童的影响

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Advances in Autism Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI:10.1108/AIA-06-2020-0041
Vinita Berry, C. Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在强调跨学科干预方法的必要性,以给自闭症谱系障碍儿童带来显著的变化。它建议研究如何整体个性化的治疗计划可以促进功能,甚至在青少年时期。本研究旨在积极疏导幼儿的能力局限,使之成为幼儿的一种力量。社会情感发展与学业目标同时进行。设计/方法/方法本文基于一项探索性研究,其中参与者观察是主要工具。对治疗师进行了非结构化访谈,并记录了背景历史。提交了与该案件有关的文件和评估。本研究提供了跨学科干预对自闭症谱系障碍影响的实证见解。它表明,语言治疗、职业治疗、特殊教育和咨询作为一种整体方法,并根据儿童的需要和能力进行修改,证明是有效的。同样明显的是,干预可以帮助孩子变得有功能和有意义,即使干预开始得有点晚。干预的一致性和强度以及同情心在自闭症儿童的生活中起着非常积极的作用。研究的局限性/意义由于所采用的方法只深入描述了一个案例,因此结果推广的可能性较小。因此,它建议进一步对所提出的命题进行广泛的测试。实际意义本研究包括对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的启示,这些儿童由于某种原因不能得到早期干预,以及那些有特殊限制能力的儿童。它也为服务提供者制定全面和跨学科的干预计划提供了灵感。社会意义:这将帮助那些在孩子很小的时候就错过干预措施的父母充满希望并寻求帮助。结果是令人鼓舞的,使自闭症谱系障碍儿童在他们的生活中更有功能和可接受性。原创性/价值这篇论文研究了自闭症儿童的明确需求,但发现他们通常发现的有限能力可以被积极地利用和引导,成为一种优势。有一个范围和希望引导这些孩子走向功能生活,他们可以与周围的人联系,并被接受和融入社会。事实证明,个性化和跨学科的干预使这些孩子更快乐、更自信。
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Case study: impact of interdisciplinary interventions in a 9-year-old male child with autism spectrum disorder
Purpose This study aims to highlight the need for an interdisciplinary intervention approach to bring noteworthy changes in children with an autism spectrum disorder. It proposes to study how holistic individualized therapeutic plans can promote functionality even in the adolescent age. This study aims to channelize the restricted abilities in a positive manner and make it, a strength for the child. Social-emotional development along with academic goals is also proposed. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on an exploratory study where participant observation was the main tool. Unstructured interviews with the therapists were conducted and the background history was taken. Documents and assessments related to the case were referred. Findings The paper provides empirical insight into the impact of an interdisciplinary intervention on autism spectrum disorder. It suggests that speech therapy, occupational therapy, special education and counseling taken up as a holistic approach and modified as per the needs and competence of the child prove to be effective. It also becomes evident that intervention can help the child to become functional and meaningful even if the intervention is started a little late in life. Consistency and intensity of interventions along with compassion play a very positive role in the life of children with autism. Research limitations/implications As the approach taken describes one case in depth, there is less probability of generalization of results. Therefore, it suggests a wide scope of testing the proposed propositions further. Practical implications This paper includes implications for the children with autism spectrum disorder, who: are not able to get early intervention for some reason and the ones who have special restricted abilities. It also is an inspiration for the service providers to develop comprehensive and interdisciplinary plans of intervention. Social implications This will help parents who somehow miss providing interventions at an early age to be hopeful and to seek help. The results are encouraging so as to make children with autism spectrum disorder more functional and acceptable in their lives. Originality/value This paper worked on the identified needs of children with autism but found that their restricted abilities that are commonly found can be used and channelized positively to become a strength. There is a scope and hope to guide these children toward a functional life where they can connect with others around them and are accepted and included in society. Individualized and interdisciplinary interventions prove to make these children happier and confident.
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来源期刊
Advances in Autism
Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.
期刊最新文献
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