基于电位的阻尼振荡器量化方法

Q2 Physics and Astronomy Quantum Reports Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI:10.3390/quantum4040028
Ferenc M'arkus, Katalin Gamb'ar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

今天,物理学中最繁荣的两个领域是量子计算和自旋电子学。在这两者中,信息的丢失和耗散起着至关重要的作用。在目前的工作中,我们提出了耗散振子的量子化,这有助于理解上述问题,并为未来克服这些问题创造了一个理论框架。基于阻尼弹簧系统的拉格朗日框架,得到了系统的经典共轭对和哈密顿量;然后,可以开始并一致地应用量化过程。由此,导出了耗散振子的阻尼量子波方程,得到了该方程的精确阻尼波解。因此,我们得出了一个不可逆的量子理论,可以用它来描述量子损失。
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A Potential-Based Quantization Procedure of the Damped Oscillator
Today, two of the most prosperous fields of physics are quantum computing and spintronics. In both, the loss of information and dissipation play a crucial role. In the present work, we formulate the quantization of the dissipative oscillator, which aids the understanding of the abovementioned issues, and creates a theoretical frame to overcome these issues in the future. Based on the Lagrangian framework of the damped spring system, the canonically conjugated pairs and the Hamiltonian of the system are obtained; then, the quantization procedure can be started and consistently applied. As a result, the damping quantum wave equation of the dissipative oscillator is deduced, and an exact damping wave solution of this equation is obtained. Consequently, we arrive at an irreversible quantum theory by which the quantum losses can be described.
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来源期刊
Quantum Reports
Quantum Reports Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊最新文献
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