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引用次数: 0
摘要
当我们将性创伤视为一种残疾时会发生什么?本文以这个问题为动机,考察了联邦政府对丽莎·蒙哥马利(Lisa Montgomery)的死刑判决,她谋杀了博比·乔·斯廷内特(Bobbie Jo Stinnett)并绑架了她的孩子。在执行死刑之前,数十份宽恕请愿书公开流传,揭露了蒙哥马利一生中如何反复遭受性虐待、身体虐待和精神虐待,引发了关于精神残疾和性暴力的强烈评论。我认为,这些请愿书——即使是在努力让公众重新认识到蒙哥马利的经历如何影响了她的行为——支持了坚持蒙哥马利必须为她的身心付出代价的顽固逻辑,强化了精神疾病女性不属于公共领域的观点。通过在女权主义残疾研究中为性暴力开辟关键空间,本文展示了当将性创伤的后果归类为残疾时,随之而来的紧张局势是如何由国家的话语无能造成的。
Killing a “Monster”: Lisa Montgomery, Carceral Logics, and the Rhetoric of Sexual Trauma
Abstract What happens when we treat sexual trauma as a disability? This article examines the federal execution case of Lisa Montgomery, who murdered Bobbie Jo Stinnett and kidnapped her baby, with this question as its motivation. Prior to execution, dozens of clemency petitions circulated publicly, revealing how Montgomery was repeatedly subjected to instances of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse across her lifetime, generating robust commentary about mental disability and sexual violence. I argue that these petitions—even in their effort to retrain public opinion of how Montgomery’s history shaped her actions—upheld carceral logics that insisted Montgomery must pay for her bodymind, reinforcing the idea that mentally ill women do not belong in the public sphere. By carving critical space for sexual violence within feminist disability studies, this article demonstrates how the tensions that ensue when categorizing the aftermath of sexual trauma as a disability result from a discursive incapacity of the state.