英国想象中的海地:1847-1915年的帝国世界

IF 1 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Slavery & Abolition Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.1080/0144039x.2023.2239019
M. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奴役的幸存者。毫无例外,这些章节都经过了严格的研究,为读者提供了丰富的建议,以供进一步阅读和分析。百科全书式地引用了戏剧作品和学术研究,使该收藏集既能作为18世纪法国殖民主义戏剧的历史记录,又能作为其重要资料。这本书的优点是不仅包括来自英语世界的学者,还包括来自法国和讲法语的加勒比地区的学者,编辑监督章节翻译的额外工作量不容低估。通常,尽管并非总是提供将法语引文翻译成英语的服务。在边缘化人口的压力下,语言的变化速度有时很难跟上,他们现在正正确地要求尊严和认可。因此,也许在将人们描述为“奴隶”之前,这些藏品就已经出版了,目的是强调他们所遭受的暴力。尽管如此,这本书为英国、西班牙或葡萄牙殖民地和后殖民戏剧的任何最终考察提供了一个典范。自启蒙运动以来,就有人批评它的虚伪。作为民主、人权、进步普遍主义理想和解放的现代发明者,卢米埃夫妇监督了美洲的种族灭绝、从非洲到加勒比的强迫移民,以及为欧洲殖民大国提供自由劳动力和巨额资本收益的大规模奴役。这本书为人类提供了一线希望,它确认了加勒比地区三个多世纪以来为摆脱奴役及其遗产而斗争的人,以及欧洲那些谴责“欧洲繁荣中心的道德败坏”的人——法国的奥林匹克运动会发出了最响亮的声音之一(第4页)。
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Haiti in the British Imagination: Imperial Worlds, 1847-1915
the survivors of enslavement. Without exception, the chapters are rigorously researched, providing readers with a wealth of suggestions for further reading and analysis. The encyclopaedic referencing to both theatrical works and scholarly studies enables the collection to serve both as a historical account of, and vital sourcebook to, theatre of or about eighteenth-century French colonialism. The book has the merit of including scholars not only from the Anglophone world but also from France and the French-speaking Caribbean and the additional labour for editors of overseeing the translation of chapters cannot be underestimated. Translations of French quotations into English are often, though not always, provided. Under pressure from marginalized demographics who are now rightly claiming dignity and recognition, language is changing at a pace that it is sometimes difficult to keep up with. Perhaps, therefore, the collection went to press before the transition to describing people as ‘enslaved’ in order to emphasize the violence to which they were subjected. Notwithstanding, this book provides an exemplary model for any eventual examinations of British, Spanish or Portuguese colonial and postcolonial theatre. Ever since the Enlightenment, there have been critics of its hypocrisy. The modern inventor of democracy, human rights, progressive universalist ideals and emancipation, the Lumières oversaw genocide in the Americas, forced migration from Africa to the Caribbean, and mass enslavement that provided free labour and vast capital gain for European colonial powers. This book provides a glimmer of hope for humanity by identifying those in the Caribbean who, for over three centuries, have battled for emancipation from enslavement and its legacies and those in Europe – France’s Olympe de Gouges providing one of the loudest voices – who have condemned the ‘the moral rot at the centre of [Europe’s] prosperity’ (p. 4).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
50
期刊最新文献
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