情感聚焦夫妻治疗中的躯体干预与体验深度

IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL International Journal of Systemic Therapy Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI:10.1080/2692398X.2022.2041346
Sari Kailanko, S. Wiebe, G. Tasca, Aarno A. Laitila
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摘要

情感聚焦夫妻治疗(EFT)是一种基于依恋的夫妻治疗,将情感视为治疗改变过程的核心。由于情绪的情感唤起是一种躯体反应,本研究的目的是关注治疗师的干预措施,这些干预措施被分类为注意和评论来访者情绪体验的躯体线索,如他们的面部表情或姿势,与来访者在EFT夫妻治疗过程中表现出的情绪体验深度有关。样本包括13名治疗师,每位治疗师在一次EFT培训演示中治疗一对夫妇。我们对治疗师的干预进行了编码(例如,评论一个伴侣的身体情绪线索)。在治疗师干预之前和之后,我们对伴侣的情感体验深度进行了评估。多层次建模的结果表明,在整个会话中,伴侣体验的深度有显著的线性增加。此外,在以身体为重点的干预措施之后,合作伙伴表现出体验深度的显着立即增加。这些发现表明,专注于情感的躯体体验的干预可能有助于来访者在EFT会话中进行更深层次的体验。
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Somatic Interventions and Depth of Experiencing in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy
ABSTRACT Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT), an attachment-based couple therapy, views emotion as being central to the process of therapeutic change. As affect arousal of emotion is a somatic reaction, the purpose of this study was to focus on therapists’ interventions classified as noting and commenting on clients’ somatic cue of emotional experience, such as their facial expression or posture, in relation to depth of emotional experiencing demonstrated by clients in EFT couple therapy sessions. The sample included 13 therapists, each treating one couple during a single EFT training demonstration session. We coded therapists’ interventions (i.e., commenting on one partner’s somatic cue of emotion). Immediately prior to and following such therapist interventions, we rated the partner’s depth of emotional experiencing. The results of multilevel modeling demonstrated a significant linear increase in terms of depth of partner’s experiencing throughout the session. Furthermore, partners demonstrated a significant immediate increase in the depth of experiencing following somatically focused interventions. These findings suggest that interventions focusing on somatic experience of emotion may facilitate deeper experiencing for clients in EFT sessions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
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