消除儿童肥胖:国际、经济和人权法十字路口的挑战

Q1 Arts and Humanities Australian Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/1323238X.2023.2187922
T. Gill
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从他在柬埔寨人权改革的四大支柱——司法、选举、议会和土地——讨论了法律、政治、外交和人权的相互作用。最后一章的个人基调使它成为一本令人信服的读物,通过体制改革促进了对人权的长期看法的必要性。这本书的不足之处在于,它无视了通过种姓制度对达利特人的系统性征服。这本书承认,作者广泛引用的经文《马努斯姆里蒂》是僵化和歧视性种姓制度的编纂来源,但一再试图断言歧视不是种姓制度的初衷。这本书信奉婆罗门世界观,在宽容、多元、包容、非暴力和放荡的社会性质与大多数达利特人面临的暴力歧视和压迫之间,产生了一种错误的二分法。仅仅允许人们在经济、文化、政治和社会上被征服,既不是宽容,也不是多元主义,也不是非暴力,也不是放荡。人们可能会认为,一本探讨人权与印度教之间互动的书会在广泛的基于种姓的侵犯人权文献中分析这种内在矛盾,至少是安贝德卡里特学派的思想,但这本书没有提供任何矛盾。总的来说,这本书提供了一个视角,来看待我们今天所理解的人权与印度教和佛教的互动,以及中国和柬埔寨的当代人权问题。这本书的小众性质可能会使它成为西方观众的入门读物,旨在从婆罗门学的角度批判性地分析人权与东方神学的交叉点。正如上一章所强调的,苏贝迪在担任有原则和勇敢的联合国人权特别报告员期间,其思想过程丰富而坦诚,这是无与伦比的,正是这一部分,才是历史学家、政治学家、社会人类学家、人权学者和关注柬埔寨的活动家的强烈建议。
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Ending childhood obesity: a challenge at the crossroads of international, economic and human rights law
discusses the interplay of law, politics, diplomacy, and human rights in terms of four pillars of his reform for human rights in Cambodia—judicial, electoral, parliamentary and land. The personal tone of the last chapter makes it a convincing read, promoting the need for a long-term view of human rights through institutional reforms. Where the book falters, and does so in an inimical fashion, is the brushing aside of systematic subjugation of Dalits through the caste system. The book acknowledges that Manusmriti, the scripture the author extensively cites, as the sourceof codificationof the rigid anddiscriminatory caste system, but repeatedly tries to assert the narrative that discriminationwas not the original purpose of the caste system. The book espouses the brahmanical worldview, wherein a false dichotomy is created between tolerant, pluralistic, inclusive, non-violent, and libertine nature of a society and the violent discrimination and oppression which the majority Dalit population face. Merely allowing people to exist, with economic, cultural, political, and social subjugation is neither tolerance, nor pluralism, nor non-violent, nor libertine. One would expect that a book exploring the interactions between human rights and Hinduism would analyse such inherent contradictions in the limelight of extensive literature on caste-based human rights violation, to the minimum from the Ambedkarite school of thought, but the book offers none. Overall, the book offers a perspective on the interaction of human rights, as we understand them today, with Hinduism and Buddhism, and contemporary human rights issues around China and Cambodia. The niche nature of the book might lead to it becoming a primer for western audiences aiming to critically analyse the intersection of human rights and eastern theology from a brahmanical lens. The rich and candid offering of Subedi’s thought processes during his tenure as a principled and brave UN Human Rights Special Rapporteur, as highlighted in the last chapter, is unparalleled and it is this section alone that stands highly recommended for historians, political scientists, social anthropologists, human rights academics, and activists focussing on Cambodia.
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来源期刊
Australian Journal of Human Rights
Australian Journal of Human Rights Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Human Rights (AJHR) is Australia’s first peer reviewed journal devoted exclusively to human rights development in Australia, the Asia-Pacific region and internationally. The journal aims to raise awareness of human rights issues in Australia and the Asia-Pacific region by providing a forum for scholarship and discussion. The AJHR examines legal aspects of human rights, along with associated philosophical, historical, economic and political considerations, across a range of issues, including aboriginal ownership of land, racial discrimination and vilification, human rights in the criminal justice system, children’s rights, homelessness, immigration, asylum and detention, corporate accountability, disability standards and free speech.
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