面对边缘:灾难景观中的人类和非人类复原力

Giulia Baquè
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2011年3月的Tōhoku三重灾难加强了日本国内本已有限的空间。历史上被认为处于边缘的Tōhoku地区,再次被视为与日本“中心”分离的边缘空间。然而,灾难的物理区域获得了新的形象维度,允许对2011年3月的事件和国家快速恢复的叙述作出艺术和文化反应。在田口兰迪(Taguchi Randy)的小说《In the Zone》(2016)中,禁区被遗弃的边缘景观呈现出生存和改造空间的特征。人类和非人类角色通过在禁区内和跨越几个物理和形象边界的持续运动来挑战他们的社会和物理边缘地位。此外,在这个有限的空间里,身体的行为——比如笑、跳舞或唱歌——成为一种建立弹性和从以前的创伤中恢复的方式。本文的结论是,小说《在地带》将灾难构建为一个积极的比喻,使人们从过去的创伤中恢复过来,并与有关环境、妇女和边缘社区的国家话语相对抗。
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Confronting Marginality: human and nonhuman resilience in the landscape of disaster
The March 2011 Tōhoku triple disaster reinforced an already liminal space inside Japan. The region of Tōhoku, historically considered at the margins, was once again framed as a marginal space separated from the Japanese ‘centre’. However, the physical area of the disaster acquired new figurative dimensions allowing for an artistic and cultural response to the events of March 2011 and to the national narrative of fast recovery. In the novel In the Zone (2016) by Taguchi Randy, the abandoned and marginal landscape of the exclusion zone assumes the characteristics of a space for survival and renovation. The human and nonhuman characters challenge their social and physical marginality through the continuous movement in the exclusion zone and across several physical and figurative boundaries. Furthermore, in this liminal space, bodily acts—such as laughing, dancing, or singing—become a way to build resilience and recover from previous traumas. This paper concludes that the novel In the Zone constructs the disaster as a positive trope engendering recovery from past traumas and confronting national discourses on the environment, women, and marginal communities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: Altre Modernità (AM), a six-monthly journal, ISSN 2035-7680, features articles, discussions, interviews, translations, creative works, reviews, and bibliographical information on the cultural production of Modernity. The themes and topics tackled in each issue will take Altre Modernità to areas of the world traditionally perceived as geographically and culturally disparate, aiming at capturing the newness of the cultural paradigms that are taking shape in several places today in order to isolate, subvert, weaken or transcend the monologic discourse of mainstream culture. AM is dedicated to the study of the peripheries of the world and the peripheries of societies that act as vibrant centres of cultural production, with special attention paid to those aspects of his cultural production that offer alternative models, suggestions and tools for overcoming it. The literary discourse still represents - for Altre Modernità - the point of departure and the unavoidable hub collating explorations in contiguous cultural and artistic fields. Altre Modernità is an Open Access journal devoted to the promotion of competent and definitive contributions to literary and cultural studies knowledge. The journal welcomes also works that fall into various disciplines: cultural studies, religion, history, literature, liberal arts, law, political science, computer science and economics that deal with contemporary issues, as listed in AM CfPs. Altre Modernità uses a policy of double-blind blind review (in which both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa, throughout the review process) by at least two consultants to evaluate articles accepted for consideration. Altre Modernità promotes special issues on particular topics of special relevance in the cultural debates. Altre Modernità occasionally has opportunities for Guest Editors for special issues of the journal. Altre Modernità publishes at least 2 original issues in a calendar year.
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