变化环境下海洋环境噪声特性的研究

Qianchu Zhang, Xinyi Guo, Li Ma
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引用次数: 5

摘要

应用抛物方程近似方法建立了海洋环境噪声在变化环境下的垂直空间相关性和垂直方向性特性模型。具有相同强度的随机噪声源由均匀分布在海面下一定深度的无限平面上的不相关单极子表示。分析了在斜坡、海山和声速剖面变化的海洋环境下,噪声场的空间特性。根据模拟结果,环境的变化改变了噪声的传播路径,因此噪声场的空间特性(相关性和方向性)发生了变化。随着远场噪声强度的增加,低掠角噪声强度和鼻场的垂直相关性增强。最后,实验结果与仿真结果相吻合。
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The Research of the Characteristics of the Ocean Ambient Noise Under Varying Environment
The parabolic equation approximation method is applied to build the model of the vertical spatial correlation and vertical directivity characteristics of ocean ambient noise under varying environment. The random noise sources which have the same intensity are represented by uncorrelated monopoles distributed uniformly over an infinite plane located a certain depth below the sea surface. The spatial properties of noise field are analyzed under the varying ocean environments which are the slope, seamount and varying sound speed profiles. According to the results of simulation, the varying environment changes the propagating paths of noise, so the spatial properties (correlation and directionality) of the noise field change. When the remote noise intensity increases, the noise intensity in low grazing angle and the vertical correlations of nose field become stronger. At last, the experiment’s results support the results of simulation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Currently known as Journal of Theoretical and Computational Acoustics (JTCA).The aim of this journal is to provide an international forum for the dissemination of the state-of-the-art information in the field of Computational Acoustics. Topics covered by this journal include research and tutorial contributions in OCEAN ACOUSTICS (a subject of active research in relation with sonar detection and the design of noiseless ships), SEISMO-ACOUSTICS (of concern to earthquake science and engineering, and also to those doing underground prospection like searching for petroleum), AEROACOUSTICS (which includes the analysis of noise created by aircraft), COMPUTATIONAL METHODS, and SUPERCOMPUTING. In addition to the traditional issues and problems in computational methods, the journal also considers theoretical research acoustics papers which lead to large-scale scientific computations. The journal strives to be flexible in the type of high quality papers it publishes and their format. Equally desirable are Full papers, which should be complete and relatively self-contained original contributions with an introduction that can be understood by the broad computational acoustics community. Both rigorous and heuristic styles are acceptable. Of particular interest are papers about new areas of research in which other than strictly computational arguments may be important in establishing a basis for further developments. Tutorial review papers, covering some of the important issues in Computational Mathematical Methods, Scientific Computing, and their applications. Short notes, which present specific new results and techniques in a brief communication. The journal will occasionally publish significant contributions which are larger than the usual format for regular papers. Special issues which report results of high quality workshops in related areas and monographs of significant contributions in the Series of Computational Acoustics will also be published.
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