地方创新的对外之旅:阿尔及利亚撒哈拉地区手工灌溉枢纽的传播

IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY New Medit Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI:10.30682/nm2205e
Abdelkrim Ould Rebai, T. Hartani, M. Kuper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用户主导的创新越来越多地发生在全球化的背景下,将本地体验与外部思想、知识和技术联系起来。或者,为特定环境设计、制造和营销的本地创新会传播到其他环境。我们分析了低成本手工灌溉从苏夫河谷(阿尔及利亚)到其他撒哈拉地区,甚至到沙特阿拉伯和苏丹的扩散情况。2020/2021年,我们对制造商、农民、政府机构进行了27次半结构化采访,并对18个农场进行了实地观察。通过将创新系统扩展到新环境中值得信赖的创新中介机构,这些中介机构在使技术和支持服务适应当地农业系统方面发挥了积极作用,从而实现了支点的扩散。然而,尽管创新家园可以被视为一个开放的创新环境,但新环境下的制造和售后服务受到制造商的严格控制,以确保知识产权并保持垄断。这项研究有助于讨论地方创新行为者的创造力及其参与(超)国家农业发展的问题。
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The outward journey of a local innovation: the dissemination of an artisanal irrigation pivot from Algeria’s Sahara
User-led innovation is increasingly happening in a globalized context, connecting local experience to outside ideas, knowledge, and technologies. Alternatively, local innovations designed, manufactured and marketed for a particular context travel to other settings. We analyze the diffusion of a low-cost artisanal irrigation pivot from the Suf Valley (Algeria) to other Saharan regions and even to Saudi Arabia and Sudan. We conducted 27 semi-structured interviews with manufacturers, farmers, government agents, and made field observations on 18 farms in 2020/2021. The diffusion of the pivot was enabled by extending the innovation system to trusted innovation intermediaries in new settings, who played an active role in adapting the technology and support services to local agrarian systems. However, while the innovation homeland can be considered an open innovation environment, manufacturing and after-sales services in the new settings were tightly controlled by manufacturers to secure intellectual property and maintain a monopoly. This study contributes to the debate on the creativity of local innovation actors and their involvement in (supra)national agricultural development.
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来源期刊
New Medit
New Medit AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
30.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: New Medit is an applied economics journal, with a multidisciplinary approach, aimed at providing insights into the economic and the social transformations of agro-food sector, rural societies as well as local development and bioeconomy in the Mediterranean Basin. Manuscripts submitted to NEW MEDIT generally should deal with wide-ranging topics that can be extended to other countries where organisational, production and market conditions and the related development policies may emerge at the corporate or regional level.
期刊最新文献
Assessing technical efficiency and its determinants for dairy cattle farms in northern Algeria: The two-step DEA-Tobit approach Explaining drivers of farmers’ willingness for early adoption of enhanced irrigation technologies: case of Tunisia Etude expérimentale des performances technicoéconomiques et environnementales de l’agriculture de conservation dans les régions semi-arides en Tunisie Treatment and reuse of water: Economic Feasibility and assessment of Water Pricing Policies in Ouardanine irrigation district (Tunisia) From conventional to smart: Farmers’ preferences under alternative policy scenarios
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