机械手控制动态参数辨识研究综述

Cobot Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI:10.12688/cobot.17444.1
Wenhui Huang, Huasong Min, Yixuan Guo, Mingxin Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于机械手动力学模型在操纵控制中的重要作用,机械手动力学参数的识别再次成为研究热点。本文综述了机械手动力学建模、激励轨迹优化方法、动力学参数识别方法和摩擦模型参数识别方法。首先,总结了操纵动力学参数识别的过程和基本方法,并详细分析了激励轨迹的优化方法。进一步讨论了摩擦模型参数辨识和动力学参数的物理可行性。这些都是与机械手动力学参数识别相关的研究热点。本文综述了摩擦参数的物理可行性和识别问题的背景和解决方案。最后,讨论了神经网络和深度学习方法。神经网络和深度学习方法已被用于提高识别的准确性。然而,深度学习方法和神经网络需要更深入的分析和实验。目前,具有完全物理可行性约束的工具变量法是动态参数识别的最优选择。此外,本综述旨在为操纵动力学参数的识别提供重要的理论基础和研究热点,并帮助研究人员确定未来的研究领域。
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A review of dynamic parameters identification for manipulator control
Due to the important role of the manipulator dynamic model in manipulation control, the identification of the dynamic parameters of manipulators has become a research hotspot once again. In this paper, we present an overview of the modeling of manipulator dynamics, the optimization methods of excitation trajectory, the identification methods for dynamic parameters, and the identification of friction model parameters. First, the process and basic methods of identification of manipulation dynamic parameters are summarized, and the optimization methods for excitation trajectory are analyzed in detail. Further, friction model parameter identification and the physical feasibility of dynamic parameters are discussed. These are research hotspots associated with the identification of dynamic parameters of manipulators. The backgrounds and solutions of the problems of physical feasibility and identification of friction parameters are reviewed in this paper. Finally, neural networks and deep learning methods are discussed. The neural networks and deep learning methods have been used to improve the accuracy of identification. However, deep learning methods and neural networks need more in-depth analysis and experiments. At present, the instrumental variable method with complete physical feasibility constraints is an optimal choice for dynamic parameter identification. Moreover, this review aims to present the important theoretical foundations and research hotspots for the identification of manipulation dynamic parameters and help researchers determine future research areas.
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Cobot
Cobot collaborative robots-
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期刊介绍: Cobot is a rapid multidisciplinary open access publishing platform for research focused on the interdisciplinary field of collaborative robots. The aim of Cobot is to enhance knowledge and share the results of the latest innovative technologies for the technicians, researchers and experts engaged in collaborative robot research. The platform will welcome submissions in all areas of scientific and technical research related to collaborative robots, and all articles will benefit from open peer review. The scope of Cobot includes, but is not limited to: ● Intelligent robots ● Artificial intelligence ● Human-machine collaboration and integration ● Machine vision ● Intelligent sensing ● Smart materials ● Design, development and testing of collaborative robots ● Software for cobots ● Industrial applications of cobots ● Service applications of cobots ● Medical and health applications of cobots ● Educational applications of cobots As well as research articles and case studies, Cobot accepts a variety of article types including method articles, study protocols, software tools, systematic reviews, data notes, brief reports, and opinion articles.
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