地中海大型城市公园维护成本的财务和分析评估——以巴塞罗那为例

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Naukovi gorizonti Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI:10.48077/scihor4.2023.108
Angela Barseghyan, S. Serafin, A. Kostyakova, Ghazwan Saleem Naamo, Moataz Ibrahim Qinbr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个主题的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即大型公园种植园对地中海城市的气候有着巨大的积极影响,这增加了生活在其中的舒适度。由于全球变暖和其他原因,异常高温等天气条件在地中海城市越来越明显。此外,城市中还存在固体颗粒物和其他对人体健康有害的杂质的空气污染。对科学文献的分析表明,在地中海城市,这些问题可以通过城市公园种植和其他类型的景观来解决。本研究的目的是评估巴塞罗那大型城市公园空间维护成本的有效性。探索这一问题的主要方法是实证方法,即研究城市景观规划和预算支出。该研究考察了城市公园空间维护成本的资金来源,并考虑了城市景观开发计划及其资金来源。此外,还探讨了绿地对巴塞罗那城市生活舒适度的影响。研究结果发现,巴塞罗那市的景观美化在很大程度上由城市预算提供资金,而支出每年都在增加。已经确定,巴塞罗那市从绿地投资中获得了显著的积极影响,即空气污染减少,气温降低,人们有了徒步旅行、运动和其他类型的活动场所,人们的心理和生理健康状况改善,城市环境变得更舒适。正是大型公园的种植可以降低空气温度,从而提高城市的生活质量
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Financial and analytical assessment of the costs of maintaining large urban park spaces in the Mediterranean on the example of Barcelona
The relevance of the subject is conditioned upon the fact that large park plantations have a great positive impact on the climate of Mediterranean cities, which increases the comfort of living in them. Such weather conditions as abnormal heat are increasingly manifested in Mediterranean cities due to global warming and other causes. In addition, there is air pollution in cities with solid particles and other impurities harmful to human health. The analysis of scientific literature has demonstrated that in the cities of the Mediterranean, these problems can be solved through urban park plantings and other types of landscaping. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the costs of maintaining large urban park spaces in Barcelona. The leading method to explore this problem is the empirical method, namely, the study of urban landscaping programmes and budget expenditures. The research examines the sources of financing the costs of maintaining urban park spaces and considers urban programmes for the development of landscaping, and their financing. In addition, the influence of green spaces on the comfort of living in the city of Barcelona is explored. As a result of the study, it was found that landscaping in the city of Barcelona is financed for the most part from the city budget, while spending increases annually. It has been identified that the city of Barcelona receives a significant positive effect from investments in green spaces, namely, air pollution decreases, its temperature decreases, people get places for hiking, sports, and other types of activity, the psychological and physiological health of the population improves, the urban environment becomes more comfortable to live in. It is the large park plantings that allow reducing the air temperature, which improves the quality of life in the city
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
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