吉妥珠单抗-奥佐格米星治疗急性粒细胞白血病的疗效——它适用于所有CD33+疾病患者吗？

Advances in cell and gene therapy Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI:10.1002/acg2.21

Prajwal Boddu, Farhad Ravandi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

白血病细胞具有异常的免疫表型特征，如跨谱系标记异常、异常标记水平模式和新的表面标记表达，这有助于它们与正常造血前体细胞的区别。急性髓性白血病(AML)干细胞的静止特性使它们对常规细胞毒性具有相对的抵抗力。在这种情况下，异常表面标记物被用于开发选择性靶向AML白血病干细胞(LSCs)的治疗方案。在白血病母细胞的差异表达簇分化(CD)抗原中，CD33和CD123是基于单克隆抗体的AML治疗中更广泛利用的临床靶点。这些单克隆抗体可能通过多种机制发挥其抗AML肿瘤的作用，包括抗体介导的中和、偶联抗体的毒性载荷递送、抗体依赖的细胞毒性、补体介导的细胞毒性、抗体依赖的细胞介导的吞噬，以及通过增加T细胞和肿瘤与双特异性T细胞结合抗体的相互作用来增强T细胞抗肿瘤的功效。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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