帝国梦和东欧平原

G. Menz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着冷战在20世纪80年代中期达到新高(或跌至新低),英国流行三人组“警察”的前歌手试图通过创作一首名为“俄罗斯人”的流行歌曲来捕捉当时的流行情绪。“在欧洲和美国,人们越来越有歇斯底里的感觉,”Sting咆哮道。事实上,对俄罗斯人的歇斯底里似乎又抬头了。但公平地说,当时和现在,这不仅仅是对“苏联人的修辞言论”的回应。俄罗斯在这场肮脏的冲突中扮演着自己的角色,就像它在20世纪80年代所做的那样。2022年2月,早些时候的情报报告被证明是真实的,俄罗斯军队在乌克兰边境集结确实是入侵的准备步骤,西方政客和媒体全力以赴,声称俄罗斯犯下了自1945年以来在欧洲实施的第一次重大战争行为,并明显违反了《布达佩斯协定》和乌克兰主权。1999年北约对塞尔维亚的空袭在法律上令人怀疑,似乎已经安全地落入了集体失忆的迷雾中。毫无疑问,俄罗斯的军事袭击在欧洲和美国引起了强烈的、往往是情绪化的反应,战争在能源安全、移民和经济制裁方面的次要影响是巨大的。然而,正如陈词滥调所说,战争的第一个受害者总是真相,在一个媒体报道高度政治化的时代,对这一问题的报道和政治回应的倾向性和情绪化也就不足为奇了。在这篇短文中,我将为乌克兰冲突提供更多的背景,并提出三个要点。在某一点上,Sting是对的。在政治围栏的任何一方,常识都没有垄断。我还将简要讨论Renate Hürtgen文章中提出的几点。我将提出三点意见。首先,乌克兰冲突必须被理解为美国和俄罗斯之间的对抗。这既不是一场孤立的斯拉夫内部的世仇,也不是东欧的地区边界争端,也不是一个世界主义的自由主义西方“社区”和更保守的保守派之间的“价值观”冲突,更不用说反动派自封的传统和宗教欧洲的守护者了。事实上,这场冲突应该被视为美国之间的冲突,美国再次受到
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Imperial dreams and the plains of Eastern Europe
With the Cold War scaling new heights (or sinking to new lows) in the mid-1980s, former singer of the British pop trio “The Police” attempted to capture the prevailing mood by penning a pop song entitled “Russians.” “In Europe and America, there is a growing feeling of hysteria,” Sting growled. Indeed, hysteria about the Russians seems to have reared its ugly head again. But in fairness, then and now, it is not a mere case of responding to “rhetorical speeches by the Soviets.” Russia has its own role to play in this sordid conflict, as indeed it did in the 1980s. When in February 2022, earlier intelligence reports turned out to be truthful and the amassing of Russian troops along the border with Ukraine emerged indeed to have been the preparatory steps for an invasion, Western politicians and media went into overdrive, alleging that Russia was guilty of carrying out the first major act of warfare in Europe since 1945 and clearly violating both the Budapest Agreements and the sovereignty of Ukraine in doing so. The legally dubious 1999 NATO aerial attacks on Serbia seemed to have safely dropped off into the foggy netherworlds of collective amnesia. No doubt the Russian military assault has evoked strong and often emotional responses across Europe and USA and the secondary effects of the war with respect to energy security, immigration, and the ramifications of the economic sanctions are enormous. Yet, as the cliche goes the first casualty of war is always truth and in an era of heavily politicized media coverage it should come as little surprise just how tendentious and often emotional reporting on the issue and political responses to it has been. In this short essay, I will provide a bit more context to the Ukrainian conflict and submit three major points. At one point, Sting was right. There really is no monopoly on common sense, on either side of the political fence. I will also briefly discuss a few points raised in Renate Hürtgen’s essay. I will submit three points. First, the Ukrainian conflict has to be understood in context and as a confrontation between the United States and Russia. It is neither an isolated intraSlavic feud nor a regional border dispute in eastern Europe, nor indeed a conflict of “values” between a cosmopolitan liberal western “community” and the much more conservative, if not to say reactionary self-appointed guardian of a deeply grounded and rooted traditional and religious Europe. In truth, the conflict should be seen as a clash between an America that has fallen under the influence, yet again, of
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