“共同利益”

Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI:10.1163/18773109-01302005
Mostafa Morady Moghaddam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在这项研究中,我试图提出一种互动礼貌的概念化,这是基于对一种被称为“eršâd šodan”的他人批评或接受口头指导的调查,这是穆斯林的重要宗教价值。“eršâd šodan”的概念有一个必要的负荷,预计会导致消极的不礼貌(Culpeper, 2016)。然而,正如本研究的数据所揭示的那样,通过他人批评来威胁个人的负面面孔在被试中并不被理解为不礼貌。我通过一对一访谈的分析表明,波斯语使用者之间的礼貌不仅仅是会话伙伴之间的动态构建,因为存在影响人们对礼貌的解释的宏观秩序。我的结论是,他人批评中的礼貌与主体如何将强制与建立秩序联系起来密切相关。本文旨在表明,有理由期望对个人的批评可能是为了个人自身的利益,但也可能是为了更大的(群体、社区)利益,这让人想起为满足特定社区的某些利益而提供的文化设施。
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‘The common good’
In this study, I attempt to propose a conceptualisation of interactive politeness which is anchored in the investigation of a kind of other-criticism known as ‘eršâd šodan’ or being exposed to verbal guidance, which is an important religious value among Muslims. The concept of ‘eršâd šodan’ has an imperative load that is expected to contribute to negative impoliteness (Culpeper, 2016). However, as the data of this study reveal, threatening individuals’ negative face through other-criticism was not interpreted as impoliteness among the subjects. My analysis through one-on-one interviews indicates that politeness among Persian speakers is more than a dynamic construction between conversational partners, for there are macro orders that influence people’s interpretation of politeness. I conclude that politeness in other-criticism is closely germane to how subjects connected imposition to the establishment of orders. This article intends to show that it is reasonable to expect that the criticism of an individual could be for the individual’s own good but also for the greater (group, community) good, reminiscent of cultural facilities that are provided to fulfil the certain interests of a particular community.
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