阿尔及利亚百里香的化学成分Reut。和来自Aures地区的Marrubium vulgare L.(Lamiaceae)精油

Sara Kebbi, H. Fadel, J. Chalchat, G. Figuérédo, P. Chalard, Hichem Hazmoune, F. Benayache, S. Benayache, R. Seghiri
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要本研究旨在测定从阿尔及利亚百里香地上部分提取的精油的化学成分Reut。和收藏于阿尔及利亚Aures地区的Marrubium vulgare L。采用蒸汽蒸馏法提取精油,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用和气相色谱-FID技术进行分析。在阿尔及利亚T.algeriensis和M.vulgare精油中分别鉴定出35种和29种成分,分别占精油总成分的94.8%和75.7%。阿尔及利亚T.algeriensis油中的主要成分为germacrene D(29.6%)、β-石竹烯(11.0%)、E-β-法尼烯(7.8%)、双环甲烯(4.4%)和δ-钙烯(4.0%。这两种油分别在germacrene D和β-bisaboene中的丰富性表明了一种新的生物活性。
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Chemical Composition of Algerian Thymus algeriensis Boiss. & Reut. and Marrubium vulgare L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils from the Aures Region
Abstract This study was aimed to determine the chemical composition of essential oils obtained from aerial parts of Thymus algeriensis Boiss. & Reut. and Marrubium vulgare L. collected in the Aures region of Algeria. Essential oils were extracted by steam distillation method and analyzed using GC-MS and GC-FID techniques. Thirty-five (35) and twenty-nine (29) components were identified respectively in T. algeriensis and M. vulgare essential oils to represent respectively 94.8% and 75.7% of the total oil composition. The main compounds of T. algeriensis oil were germacrene D (29.6%), β-caryophyllene (11.0%), E-β-farnesene (7.8%), bicyclogermacrene (4.4%) and δ-cadinene (4.0%), while, β-bisaboene (36.3%), β-caryophyllene (7.8%), phytol (6.2%), nonacosane (4.0%) and heptacosane (3.3%) were the main components of M. vulgare oil. The richness of these two oils in germacrene D and β-bisaboene respectively could suggest a new bioactivity.
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