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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要本文探讨彼得·韦斯三部曲《Die Ästhetik des widerstand》(1975-1981)中的意识形态问题,考察《Übereinstimmung》的语义学以及小说中的阶级意识理论。Übereinstimmung的语义学架起了作者两种诗学立场之间的桥梁:一方面是对文献的要求,另一方面是对激进的主观移情或模仿的要求。格奥尔格Lukács在1921年出版的《人与生活》一书中提出的阶级意识问题,是小说及其叙述者形式建构的关键理论背景。因此,《Übereinstimmung》的诗学必须被理解为小说所面临的阶级意识问题的诗性解决方案。
Abstract This article treats the problem of ideology in Peter Weiss’s trilogy Die Ästhetik des Widerstands (1975–1981), examining the semantics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ as well as the theory of class consciousness in the novel. The semantics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ bridges the gap between two poetological stances of the author: the claim for documentation, on the one hand, and for radically subjective empathy or mimesis, on the other. The question of class consciousness as developed by Georg Lukács in Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1921) marks the crucial theoretical context regarding the formal construction of the novel and its narrator. Thus, the poetics of ›Übereinstimmung‹ must be understood as the poetic solution to the problem of class consciousness that the novel confronts.