年轻的管家如何看待未来?环境支持

Edgart Andrean, Sari Z Akmal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

未来的定向可能是青少年的一个保护因素,尤其是孤儿院的青少年,他们生活在经济困难中,属于少数群体。在青少年时期,主要关注的未来取向的核心领域与教育和职业有关。未来取向的形成可能受到各种外部或情境因素的影响,也可能被称为情境支持和障碍。本研究旨在了解雅加达和贝卡西孤儿院青少年时期与教育和工作相关的背景支持和障碍对未来定向的作用。本研究采用随机抽样技术,对105名孤儿院青少年进行了关联研究。本研究使用了青少年未来期望量表(FESA)和情境支持和障碍测量工具。研究结果表明,情境支持对孤儿院青少年时期教育和职业的未来取向贡献率为8.7%。因此,可以说,当孤儿院青少年感受到环境(情境因素)的支持时,可以帮助他们形成与积极教育和职业相关的未来取向。这一结果有望为孤儿院和政府制定计划提供参考,帮助孤儿院青少年获得支持,形成积极的未来导向。
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Bagaimana Remaja Panti Asuhan Memandang Masa Depan? Pentingnya Dukungan Lingkungan
Future orientation can be a protective factor for teenagers, especially orphanage adolescents who live with economic difficulties and are in members of minority groups. In adolescence the core domain of the future orientation which the major concern is related to education and occupation. The formation of future orientation can be influenced by various external or contextual factors or stated as contextual support and barrier. This research was conducted to find out the role of contextual support and barrier to the future orientation related to education and work in the orphanage adolescence in Jakarta and Bekasi. This study is an associative study with a total of 105 adolescents living in an orphanage, obtained by incidental sampling technique. This study uses adaptation of Future Expectation Scale for Adolescents (FESA) and Contextual Support and Barrier measuring instruments. The results of research showed that contextual support contributed 8,7 % to the future orientation related to education and occupation on the orphanage adolescence. Therefore, it can be said that when the orphanage adolescence feel supported by the environment (contextual factors) it can help them form a future orientation related to positive education and occupation. This result is expected to be a reference for the orphanage and the government in making programs that can help orphanage adolescent to get support and form a positive future orientation.
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