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摘要
摘要本文分析了黑山社会主义民主党(Democratic Party of Socialists, DPS) 30年执政的机制。作者特别关注了DPS在方案上的灵活性、对合作、镇压和控制的使用，以及裙带主义，并考察了他们在长期塑造国家社会关系和政党竞争中的作用。在此过程中，文章还试图解释民主党在2020年选举中的挫折，以及正在进行的从主导政党制度向更具竞争力的多党制的过渡。
Mechanisms of Dominance: Understanding 30 Years in Power of Montenegro’s Democratic Party of Socialists
Abstract This article analyses the mechanisms that contributed to the 30-year predominance of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) in Montenegro. The authors pay particular attention to the DPS’ programmatic flexibility, use of co-optation, repression and control, as well as clientelism, examining their role in shaping state–society relations and party competition over time. In doing so, the article also seeks to explain the DPS’ setback in the 2020 elections and the ongoing transition from a dominant party system towards a more competitive multiparty system.
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