职业怀疑对审计师知识、服从压力和审计判断经验之间关系的调节作用

S. Sumartono
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摘要

本研究分析了职业怀疑对审计师知识、服从压力和审计判断经验之间关系的调节作用。本研究中的人口包括BPKP巴布亚省代表的所有政府内部审计员。采用目的性抽样方法,根据具有职能审计员认证的政府内部审计员和从事过审计工作的政府内部审计员这两个标准,选取了79个样本。数据收集采用问卷包含29个陈述项目和测量使用李克特量表。采用适度回归分析(MRA)方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,审计师知识、服从压力和经验对审计判断有显著的正向影响,职业怀疑主义调节了审计师知识、服从压力和经验对审计判断的影响。因此,以审计判断的形式完善内部审计师的职业责任,应考虑到职业怀疑主义的作用。本研究仅在问卷中使用封闭式陈述。因此,建议未来的研究人员使用开放式和封闭式语句的组合
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Professional Skepticism in Moderating the Relationship between Auditors’ Knowledge, Obedience Pressure, and Auditors’ Experience on Audit Judgment
This study analyzed the role of professional skepticism in moderating the relationship between auditors’ knowledge, obedience pressure, and auditors’ experience on audit judgment. The population in this study included all government internal auditors at BPKP Papua Province Representatives. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 79 samples based on these following criteria: government internal auditors who possessed Functional Auditor certification, and government internal auditors who have performed auditing. Data were collected using questionnaire containing 29 statement items and were measured using a Likert scale. Moderated regression analysis (MRA) method was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that Auditors’ knowledge, Obedience Pressure, and Auditors’ experience had a significant positive influences on Audit Judgment, and Professional Skepticism moderated the influence of Auditors’ knowledge, Obedience Pressure, Auditors’ experience on Audit Judgment. Therefore, the improvement of internal auditors’ professional responsibility in the form of Audit Judgment should take into account the role of Professional Skepticism. This study only used closed statements in the questionnaires. Thus, future researchers are recommended to use the combination of the of both open-ended and closed ended statements
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